Question

Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate(遷徙). They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese(鵝) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
Some animals stay active in winter. They must ___①___ themselves when the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, ____②____ mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.
Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter. The animal’s body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down so it uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while sleeping.
Every type of insect（昆蟲） has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. Other insects die after laying eggs (卵)in autumn. ③The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again。
小題1:在①、②空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
_____________  ______________
小題2:把③句譯成中文。
_______________________________________________________________ 。
小題3: 回答問題: Which kind of bird flies in noisy, “V”-shaped groups?
________________________________________________________________ .
小題4:在文中找出與 “Snowshoe rabbits can hide themselves in the snow because of their white fur” 意思相近的句子，并將它寫在橫線上。
________________________________________________________________________________ .
小題5:在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在橫線上。
________________________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

小題1:change,  like
小題2:在春天的時(shí)候，這些卵變成新的昆蟲，而一切又將(重新/從頭)開始。
小題3:Geese.
小題4:Snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
小題5:Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter.

試題解析：本文大意：動(dòng)物們做許多不同的令人吃驚的事情來過冬，許多改變它們的行為或身體，例如鵝，以吵鬧的V字型成群遷徙；雪鞋兔子長著白色的皮毛幫助他們藏在雪里。一些動(dòng)物整個(gè)冬天或部分冬天冬眠。每種類型的昆蟲有它自己的生活循環(huán)，那是它生長和變化的方式。一些昆蟲冬天變成蛹，其它昆蟲秋天產(chǎn)卵后死掉，在春天的時(shí)候，這些卵變成新的昆蟲，而一切又將(重新/從頭)開始。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞和介詞。句意：根據(jù) Many change their doing or their bodies.許多改變它們的行為或身體，可知①空填change改變；根據(jù)Some animals,一些動(dòng)物，和mice老鼠，可知在舉例，可知②空填like像，如，故答案填change,  like
小題2:考查英譯漢。The eggs 卵，change into變成， new insects新的昆蟲， in spring 在春天，and而， everything 一切，begins開始， all over again重新開始，可知答案為：在春天的時(shí)候，這些卵變成新的昆蟲，而一切又將(重新/從頭)開始。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For example, geese(鵝) fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups.例如鵝，以吵鬧的V字型成群遷徙，可知答案填Geese.
小題4:考查同義句。句意：雪鞋兔子可以在雪里掩藏他們自己，因?yàn)樗鼈儼咨�的皮毛。根�?jù)For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.例如，雪鞋兔子長著白色的皮毛幫助他們藏在雪里，可知答案填Snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.
小題5:主旨大意題。根據(jù)Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. 動(dòng)物們做許多不同的令人吃驚的事情來過冬，可知答案填 Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter.