Question

【題目】閱讀下面信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。

Science is about asking questions. A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort. Through such a project, you learn how to find problems and how to solve them.

A science fair project includes at least three parts: the display poster board, the exhibit (展覽) materials, and the written report.

The display poster board

The display poster board is very important. It is what people first see. As a kind of "advertisement" for your project, it must be carefully designed. Usually, the board should include the key points of your research.

The exhibit materials

These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project. They usually include the items you used in your project. Together, they tell a story. People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials.

The written report

No matter what you do, you need to record your findings in a written form. The written report should include all the information you collected while you were working on your project. The report may also include your understanding of the topic you choose.

A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort, 【1】 at least three parts. First, the display poster board is of great 【2】. There are some key points of your research on it. So it must have a 【3】 design. Second, the exhibit materials can be the most exciting part of a science project. People should be able to understand your project 【4】 through these materials. Third, it is 【5】 to record the things you found in a written form. The written report includes not only all the information you collected but also your understanding of the topic you choose.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】including

【2】importance

【3】careful

【4】alone

【5】necessary

【解析】

科學(xué)展覽會(huì)項(xiàng)目是一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究工作。通過(guò)這樣一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，可以學(xué)會(huì)如何發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題。本篇介紹科學(xué)展會(huì)至少要包括三個(gè)部分：展示海報(bào)板、展覽材料和書(shū)面報(bào)告。

【1】句意：科學(xué)展覽會(huì)項(xiàng)目是一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究工作，至少包括三部分。

空格在名詞前，判斷填介詞；根據(jù)第二段“A science fair project includes at least three parts”，可知空格處意為“至少包括三部分”， including意為“包括”，介詞；故答案為including。

【2】句意：海報(bào)欄的展示很重要。

空格在形容詞后面，判斷填名詞；根據(jù) 第三段“the display poster board is very important.”，可知空格處指“展示海報(bào)欄非常重要”。be very important=be of great importance意為“重要”，故答案為importance。

【3】句意：因此它必須精心設(shè)計(jì)。

空格在“不定冠詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”之間，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)第三段“it must be carefully designed”，可知“它必須要有一個(gè)精心的設(shè)計(jì)”，空格處指“一個(gè)精心的設(shè)計(jì)”， careful意為“小心的”，故答案為careful。

【4】句意：人們應(yīng)該能夠通過(guò)這些材料，自己能明白你的項(xiàng)目。

根據(jù)第四段“People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials.”，可知空格處指“自己能明白你的項(xiàng)目”；空格在句末，判斷填副詞；alone意為“獨(dú)自地”，副詞；故答案為alone。

【5】句意：以書(shū)面形式記錄你發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物是很必要的。

本句是固定句型It’s +adj.+ to do sth意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……”，由此判斷空格填形容詞；根據(jù)第五段“you need to record your findings in a written form.”，判斷空格處指“有必要做某事”， necessary意為“必要的”，故答案為necessary。

解答本篇要對(duì)比原文的信息句與題干，推斷空格的信息，再根據(jù)空格前后的詞性或固定句型判斷確定詞的正確形式。題1抓住include是動(dòng)詞，題干空格在名詞前，填介詞including；題2清楚be very important=of great importance意為“重要”；題3 be carefully designed= have a careful design；題4on one’s own=alone意為“獨(dú)自地”；題5need to do sth=It’s +necessary.+ to do sth意為“有必要做某事”。