【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。 Almost every Chinese person knows the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)." But many of us don't get the real meaning: Don't waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010.Six million children die of hunger every year.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
①Do not order too much in a restaurant. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
②Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
③Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
（1）The Chinese poem wants to tell us .
A.to work hard.
B.to waste food
C.not to waste food
D.to know the farmer.
（2）Chinese people waste food according to a CCTV program.
A.a little
B.a lot of
C.some
D.no
（3） people die of hunger every year.
A.200 million.
B.6 million.
C.925 million.
D.625 million.
（4）Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Be picky about your food.
C.Buy what you want.
D.Take the food home if you can't eat up in a restaurant.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】這是一篇議論文。主要講述了世界上的糧食短缺問(wèn)題，并對(duì)如何節(jié)約糧食提出了三點(diǎn)建議。從而告訴我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食。
（1） 細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：中國(guó)的詩(shī)想告訴我們……。 A.努力工作；B.浪費(fèi)食物；C. 別浪費(fèi)食物；D.知道農(nóng)民 。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)." But many of us don't get the real meaning: Don't waste food.可知，食物是通過(guò)艱苦的勞動(dòng)得來(lái)的，不能浪費(fèi)糧食。所以答案是：C .
（2） 細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：據(jù)央視報(bào)道，中國(guó)人浪費(fèi)了……食物。A.一點(diǎn)兒；B.很多的；C. 一些；D.沒(méi)有。根據(jù)短文中的句子"A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year."可知，中國(guó)人每年都浪費(fèi)大量的糧食。所以答案是：B .
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。題意：每年……人死于饑餓。A.2億。B.挑食。C. 9.25億。D.6.25 億。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Six million children die of hunger every year."可知，每年有六百萬(wàn)人死于饑餓。所以答案是：B .
（4）題意：下列哪項(xiàng)是節(jié)省食物的好方法？ A.在餐廳訂購(gòu)比你需要的多的東西。B.挑食。C. 買(mǎi)你想要的。D.如果你不能在餐館吃光，就把食物帶回家。根據(jù)短文最后提供的三條小竅門(mén)可知選項(xiàng)A，B，C都屬于浪費(fèi)食物的行為，所以答案是：D .

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