【題目】七、 語法填空（閱讀下面短文，按照句子于結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，）

It's a Sunday morning. Jack and his father 【1】 on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America and some from England and 【2】 (Australian). They are all friends. They are going to the Safari Zoo. 【3】 Chinese are on the bus. One is a man. He is the【4】 (drive). He is driving the bus. The other is a young woman. She is good at 【5】 (speak) English. She is talking 【6】 the zoo. She says she likes 【7】 （panda）best. Because they are cute and only 【8】 in China. All the passengers(乘客)are listening to her. They like the zoo. It 【9】 them 20 minutes to get there. They want 【10】 (get) there soon（很快）.

【答案】

【1】are

【2】Australia

【3】Two

【4】driver

【5】speaking

【6】about

【7】pandas

【8】live

【9】takes

【10】to get

【解析】這篇短文講述的是一個(gè)星期天的早晨，在一輛去動(dòng)物園的公共汽車上，很多外國人都在聽一個(gè)年輕的中國女士談?wù)搫?dòng)物園的事情。他們想快點(diǎn)去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物。

【1】句意：Jack和他的父親在一輛大型公共汽車上。空后面on a big bus是介詞短語，Jack and his father是這句話的主語，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的形式，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，全文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填are。

【2】句意：他們中一些人來自美國，一些來自英國和澳大利亞。所給的單詞Australian可以做名詞，是澳大利亞人；也可以做形容詞，澳大利亞的。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填的是國家名，故填名詞Australia，注意首字母大寫。

【3】句意：兩個(gè)中國人在公共汽車上。two二，兩個(gè)，是基數(shù)詞，修飾空后的名詞Chinese。根據(jù)下文One is a man…The other is a young woman可知，車上有兩個(gè)中國人，故填Two。

【4】句意：他是司機(jī)。drive駕駛，開車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)空應(yīng)填名詞形式。driver司機(jī)，名詞，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。

【5】句意：她擅長說英語。speak說，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后面常跟語言做賓語。這句話使用了短語be good at…擅長做某事，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞speaking。

【6】句意：她正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于動(dòng)物園的事情。about關(guān)于，大約，是一個(gè)介詞。這里talk about是固定短語，談?wù)撃呈隆?/span>

【7】句意：她說她最喜歡熊貓。panda熊貓，是一個(gè)名詞。這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示熊貓這一個(gè)動(dòng)物的類別。故填pandas。

【8】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯�，而且他們只生活在中國�?/span>live居住，生活，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話的主語是they，復(fù)數(shù)的意思，因此這里動(dòng)詞用原形。

【9】句意：到達(dá)動(dòng)物園花費(fèi)他們20分鐘的時(shí)間。take在這里的意思是花費(fèi)，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事。這里應(yīng)填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

【10】句意：他們想要很快到達(dá)那里。get 到達(dá)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞是want想要，常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事，因此這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to get。

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