分析 全文大意:
一個沒有汽車的城市會很奇怪,對嗎?但威尼斯是這樣一個城市. 威尼斯位于意大利的東北部.它不是像北京或上海一樣建立在陸地上,而是建在了110多個島嶼上.城市周圍到處都是海水.盡管如此,旅行并不困難.水路一直是最好的出行方式.有117個水道400多座橋,可以引導(dǎo)你到你想去的地方.威尼斯的人們乘著船從一個地方到另一個地方.他們喜歡乘船旅行時享受風(fēng)光和涼爽的夏夜.他們可以邊駕船邊聊天. 威尼斯產(chǎn)生于咸水湖的一些小島上,在1500年前當(dāng)時一些意大利人逃離戰(zhàn)爭在此建立了家園. 水使得城市非常特別,但它也是一個大問題.有時,游客會有這種奇怪的經(jīng)歷.剛才他們穿過Rialto橋,并沒有什么特別的.但是當(dāng)他們一小時后回到這座橋時,橋就在水下了,每個人都穿著雨鞋.曾經(jīng),人們使用太多的地下水.這使得城市逐漸降低.現(xiàn)在城市已經(jīng)下降了23厘米.另一個問題是不斷上升的海水.溫度在這幾年中上升了.這使得北冰洋的冰融化.每年,在秋季和冬季漲潮襲擊城市.當(dāng)大量的水來時,超過一半的城市在水下.科學(xué)家們正在嘗試不同的方法來阻止城市變得更低.意大利政府已要求意大利的一些最大公司建立MOST項目,該項目計劃將建立在水下阻止水位上升.無論如何,這個項目正在幫助解決問題.
解答 答案:
1、It is in the northeast of Italy.
2、By boat.
3、Small islands
4、In autumn and winter
5、Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
1、細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段Venice is in the northeast of Italy.可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部.故答案為It is in the northeast of Italy.
2、細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段People in Venice move from place to place by boat.可知尼斯的人們乘著船從一個地方到另一個地方.故答案為By boat.
3、細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500years ago,可知 威尼斯產(chǎn)生于咸水湖的一些小島上,在1500年前當(dāng)時一些意大利人逃離戰(zhàn)爭在此建立了家園,故答案為 Small islands
4、細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第七段Every year,high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知每年,在秋季和冬季漲潮襲擊城市.故答案為 In autumn and winter
5、細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.可知科學(xué)家們正在嘗試不同的方法來阻止城市變得更低.故答案為Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
點評 本篇是閱讀表達題作答前,需通讀全文,掌握全文大意,再根據(jù)問題,在文中搜索.本題以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主均能在原文中找到原句的,故將原句寫下即可.
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