Question

【題目】閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）

Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a【1】 at some social rules in Britain.

In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 【2】 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 【3】 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.

Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 【4】 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.

In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 【5】, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 【6】 you on the street.

British people used 【7】 (be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 【8】 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 【9】 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.

Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 【10】 (pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】look

【2】was considered

【3】both

【4】bus

【5】However

【6】of

【7】to be

【8】made

【9】are accepted

【10】will pay

【解析】試題好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣構(gòu)成了一個(gè)國(guó)家的社會(huì)規(guī)則。這些并不總是容易學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ２粚懺跁�上。本文介紹了英國(guó)的一些社會(huì)規(guī)則。

【1】句意：讓我們來看看英國(guó)的一些社會(huì)規(guī)則。look名詞或動(dòng)詞，看；動(dòng)詞短語have a look at..., 看一看...。故填：look。

【2】句意：在過去，英國(guó)女性不去酒吧，因?yàn)檫@被認(rèn)為是女人的不良行為。consider考慮、認(rèn)為；considered過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)主語與謂語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及 didn’t go 可知，本句使用過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。it主語，為單數(shù)含義，所以謂語動(dòng)詞為was considered。故填：was considered。

【3】句意：但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，男女現(xiàn)在都可以在酒吧里暢飲了。both連詞，既...且...；并列詞組both...and...，兩者都，既...又...。故填：both。

【4】句意：坐在公交車上不排隊(duì)等候被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。bus名詞，公共汽車；get on a bus上公共汽車。故填：bus。

【5】句意：然而，在英國(guó)，人們經(jīng)�？吹浇稚嫌腥嗽谀闱懊娉粤闶场�however連詞，然而, 表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義的連詞。根據(jù)前后文意，可知是“轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”。故填：However 。

【6】句意：然而，在英國(guó)，人們經(jīng)�？吹浇稚嫌腥嗽谀闱懊娉粤闶场�of介詞，的；ahead of，在...前面。故填：of。

【7】句意：英國(guó)人過去常常驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們通常不會(huì)在晚上被帶出去吃飯。根據(jù)固定搭配，used to do過去常常，所以使用to be。故填：to be。

【8】句意：如果他們?cè)诓宛^里吵吵鬧鬧，那就被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的行為。make a noise制造噪音、吵鬧。根據(jù)語境可知，談?wù)撨^去的事情，所以動(dòng)詞使用過去式made。故填：made。

【9】句意：如今，孩子們扮演著更積極的角色，他們被許多酒吧和餐館接受。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞nowadays以及主謂之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。accept動(dòng)詞，接受；accepted過去式或過去分詞。主語是they, 所以謂語動(dòng)詞為：are accepted 。故填：are accepted。

【10】句意：如果有人違反規(guī)定，他/她將為此付出代價(jià)。pay動(dòng)詞，償付。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以主句的謂語使用將來時(shí)態(tài)：will pay。故填： will pay。