閱讀理解

　　We all know the dangers of fires．It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire．Here are some suggestions．

　　Put a smoke alarm(火警)in the house．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off．The alarm makes a loud sound．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once．

　　Make escape(逃脫)plans．We should know all the ways out of the house．If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out．Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily．

　　Buy fire extinguishers(滅火器)in the house．Everyone in the family should know how to use them．

　　Practise for a fire．We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：

　　Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door．

　　Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire．The best air is near the floor because smoke rises．

　　What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air．Drop! Fall to the floor．Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out．Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you．

　　There are many possible causes for fires．A wise family is ready all the time．If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help．

(1)

When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means ________．

[　　]

A．

you have to get up

B．

water is running to the floor

C．

something is burning

D．

someone breaks your window

(2)

The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ________．

[　　]

A．

we practise for a fire

B．

we make escape plans

C．

we buy fire extinguishers

D．

we use electrical cookers

(3)

When a fire happens, ________ if you open the hot door．

[　　]

A．

the door will soon be on fire

B．

the electricity will be cut off

C．

the fire will grow more quickly

D．

the house will fall down

(4)

What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

[　　]

A．

Stop, run, roll．

B．

Stop, drop, roll．

C．

Run, drop, roll．

D．

Roll, drop, stop．

(5)

What is the best title for this passage?

[　　]

A．

Be Ready for a Fire．

B．

The Causes of a Fire．

C．

Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher．

D．

The Dangers of a Fire．

答案：1．C;2．D;3．C;4．B;5．A;
解析：

(1)

由文章的第二段可知。

(2)

根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，作者建議我們做好火場逃生的準(zhǔn)備，并沒有提到電器爐具。

(3)

由文章的第六段可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，如果打開門火勢會漫延的更快。

(4)

由文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知，當(dāng)你的頭發(fā)和衣服著火時，應(yīng)當(dāng)按“停下來，放下身體，就地打滾兒”來做。

(5)

根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，最好的題目應(yīng)是“為火場逃生做好的準(zhǔn)備”。


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