【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Dear Sally,
How are you? I'm happy that you can do the things you 1 at home. I never have fun, because there are too many 2 in my family. My parents are strict. I have to 3 at six o'clock every morning. And I have to make my bed 4 before breakfast and then go to school. I can't play with my friends after school. I have to do 5homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for 6 walk in the park. I can't watch TV on school nights. I have to 7 the violin for an hour. I can't go to bed late. I have to be in bed 8 nine o'clock. On weekends I have to clean my room and 9the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I'm 10 tired. Can you help me?
Yours,
Lisa
(1)A.leave B.like C.learn D.have
(2)A.rules B.boxes C.clothes D.numbers
(3)A.have breakfast B.leave home C.get up D.go to school
(4)A.small B.big C.tidy D.dirty
(5)A.me B.my C.us D.our
(6)A.a B.an C.the D.不填
(7)A.play B.watch C.draw D.sing
(8)A.on B.at C.with D.to
(9)A.eat B.buy C.make D.do
(10)A.only B.really C.also D.never

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、A
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、D
(10)、B

【解析】本文是麗莎寫給好朋友莎莉的一封書信。信中講述了她的一系列家規(guī),并且向莎莉求助。

(1)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:我很高興,你在家里能做你喜歡做的事情。A. leave離開;B. like喜歡;C. learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會;D. have有。能做自己喜歡做的事情,是令人高興的事。故選B。

(2)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我從不開心,因為我家里有太多的規(guī)定。A. rules規(guī)定;B. boxes盒子;C. clothes衣服;D. numbers數(shù)字,號碼。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,作者描述了,自己必須幾點起床,起床后必須做的事情。在家必須做什么,不能干什么。這些是她的家規(guī)。故選A。

(3)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:每天早上我必須在六點鐘起床。A. have breakfast吃早餐;B. leave home離開家;C. get up起床;D. go to school上學(xué)。后句描述了我必須在早餐前整理床鋪,然后上學(xué)?梢酝茰y出本句是早上做的,除整理床鋪、吃早餐、上學(xué)的其它事情。故選C。

(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:而且在早餐前,我必須把我的床鋪整理整齊,然后去上學(xué)。 A. small小的;B. big大的;C. tidy整齊的,整潔的;D. dirty臟的。把床鋪整理后,變得整潔、整齊。故選C。

(5)考查代詞及語境理解。句意:我必須做作業(yè)。 A. me我,人稱代詞的賓格形式,作賓語時用;B. my我的,形容詞性物主代詞,作定語時用;C. us我們,賓格形式,作賓語時用;D. our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞,作定語時用。本句中,所填代詞作homework的定語,用形容詞性的物主代詞,與句子主語I相對應(yīng)的物主代詞是my。故選B。

(6)考查冠詞及語境理解。句意:晚餐后,我必須在公園里遛狗。A. a一,一個。不定冠詞,用在以輔音開始的單詞前;B. an一,一個。不定冠詞,用在以元音開始的單詞前; C. the定冠詞,表示特指;D. 不填。帶某人去散步:take…for a walk,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。

(7)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:我必須拉半小時的小提琴。 A. play玩、打、彈;B. watch觀看,注視;C. draw畫,畫畫;D. sing唱,唱歌。拉小提琴:play the violin。故選A。

(8)考查介詞及語境理解。句意:在九點鐘,我必須睡覺。 A. on在某天及某天某時;B. at在某時刻;C. with帶有,具有。表示伴隨的狀態(tài);D. to向,朝,對于。在具體的時刻前,用介詞at。故選B。

(9)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:在周末,我必須打掃我的房間并且洗餐具。A. eat吃;B. buy買;C. make做,制作;D. do做,干。本句描述的是在周末時作者所干的家務(wù),洗餐具:do the dishes。故選D

(10)考查副詞及語境理解。句意:我真的很累。A. only僅僅,只;B. really真正地,確實;C. also也;D. never從不,絕不。根據(jù)短文,作者每天要做大量的事物,感覺自己的家規(guī)太多,因此真的感覺很累。故選B。

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