【題目】 During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, people had to send gifts to the emperor(皇帝). Once, a man called Mian ____ to take some swans(鵝) in cages to the emperor.____ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty. He wanted to let the swans loose so they ___ have a bath in the lake._____the swans flew away as soon as they were let out. Only a few feathers(羽毛) were left. ___ frightened the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he got_____idea. He picked up a feather from the ground and left for the capital.
The emperorwas accepting valuable gifts from officials. Everyone was surprised when Mian ____ his feather. Mian then began to sing, “I’ve come a thousand li____ you the gift. But I lost my swans at a lake. My gift is not __, but my love and respect for you are true.” The emperor was pleased at Mian’s wit(智慧). Instead _____punishing him, he gave him a big reward.
People then drew the idiom(典故)“a swan feather sent from a thousand li away.”
【1】A.was askedB.asksC.were askedD.was asking
【2】A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.When
【3】A.shouldB.mayC.needD.could
【4】A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Though
【5】A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How an
【6】A./B.anC.aD.the
【7】A.presentB.was presentedC.has presentedD.presented
【8】A.sendingB.sentC.to sendD.send
【9】A.heavierB.heaviestC.heavilyD.heavy
【10】A.ofB.inC.withD.to
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述在唐朝時,一個叫做冕的人給皇帝送天鵝作為禮物,在路過一條河時,他讓天鵝去洗澡,但是天鵝在洗澡的時候逃跑了,他只能帶著鵝毛去見皇帝,并向皇帝表達了千里送鵝毛的誠意,他的誠意得到了皇帝的賞賜。
【1】句意“一次,一個叫做冕的人被要求帶一些籠子里的天鵝給皇上”。
本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。A.一般過去時的被動語態(tài);B.一般現(xiàn)在時;C.一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D.過去進行時。根據(jù)全文可知,用過去時,排除B,且主語Mian與謂語ask之間為被動,排除D;主語Mian為單數(shù),用was asked,故選A。
【2】句意“當他正經(jīng)過一個湖時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)天鵝又熱又臟”。
本題考查連詞辨析。A.在……之前(引導時間狀語從句);B.在……之后(引導時間狀語從句);C.直到(引導時間狀語從句);D.當……時候(引導時間狀語從句)。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“當他正經(jīng)過一條河時”,故選D。
【3】句意“他想讓天鵝自由自在,所以他們能夠在河里洗澡”。
本題考查情態(tài)動詞。A.應該(表示責任義務);B.可能,也許(表示推測);C.需要;D.能(表示過去的能力)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示冕將天鵝松綁,為的是讓他們能夠在河里洗澡。根據(jù)全文可知,是一般過去時,表示過去的能力。故選D。
【4】句意“但是當他們一被放開,他們就飛走了”。
本題考查連詞辨析。A.和(表示并列和順承);B.所以(表示因果);C.但是(表示轉折);D.盡管(表示讓步)。根據(jù)He wanted to let the swans loose so they ___3___ have a bath in the lake“他想讓天鵝自由自在,所以他們能夠在河里洗澡”可知,他想讓天鵝洗澡,但是天鵝飛走了,表示轉折,故選C。
【5】句意“當他看到這一切的時候,他是多么地害怕啊”。
本題考查感嘆句。What+a/an+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))+主謂;What+adj+n(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主謂;How+adj/adv+主謂。形容詞frightened后沒有被修飾的名詞,用“how+adj+主語+謂語”形式,故選B。
【6】句意“突然,他想到了一個主意”。
本題考查冠詞辨析。A.零冠詞;B.一個,不定冠詞,后接元音音素開頭的單詞;C.一個,不定冠詞,后接輔音音素開頭的單詞;D.定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“一個主意”,用不定冠詞,排除A和D。且idea為元音音素開頭,用an,故選B。
【7】句意“當冕贈送他的羽毛時,每個人都很吃驚”。
本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時;B.一般過去時的被動語態(tài);C.現(xiàn)在完成時;D.一般過去時。主語Mian與謂語present之間為主動形式,排除B;且根據(jù)空前was可知,用一般過去時,故選D。
【8】句意“我千里迢迢來送給你禮物”。
根據(jù)句意可知,我不遠萬里趕來的目的是為了送給你禮物。表示目的。to do表示目的,故選C。
【9】句意“我的禮物不沉,但是我對你的愛和尊敬是真的”。
本題考查形容詞的比較等級。A.形容詞原級;B.最高級;C.副詞原級;D.形容詞原級。根據(jù)空前is可知,空處作表語,用形容詞,排除C;且根據(jù)true可知,用原級,故選D。
【10】句意“皇上給了他很大的獎勵而不是懲罰”。
本題考查介詞辨析。A.……的,表示所屬;B.在……里;C.和,帶有;D.到。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“而不是懲罰他”。instead of而不是,故選A。
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