【題目】閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 138 BC,Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯)them.3,on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finaly 5 the Yue-chi in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China.9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王國)in the Western Regions.
Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road.
(1)A.men B.man's C.man D.men's
(2)A.question B.help C.knowledge D.answer
(3)A.Happily B.Excitedly C.Luckily D.Unfortunately
(4)A.for B.since C.at D.in
(5)A.arrived B.reached C.got D.liked
(6)A.comfortable B.disappointed C.excited D.enjoyable
(7)A.him B.he C.his D.himself
(8)A.caught B.made C.served D.heard
(9)A.But B.As C.Because D.Although
(10)A.use B.get C.develop D.see
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、C
【解析】本文由一帶一路引出了張騫出使西域的歷史,他奉命出使西域以尋求幫助共同攻打匈奴,但是被匈奴人抓住,后來他逃了出去,終于到了西域,盡管他沒有完成任務(wù),但是他的這次旅程卻帶來了國際貿(mào)易(尤其是絲綢方面)的發(fā)展。(1)句意:他很有可能是第一個(gè)把關(guān)于中亞大陸的好消息帶到中國的人。因?yàn)橹髡Z是He,可以推測出應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式的表語,所以答案是C。
(2)句意:在公元前138年,漢武帝派張騫到Y(jié)ue-chi尋求他們的幫助以抵抗匈奴(匈奴人常侵犯他們),A 問題 B 幫助 C 知識(shí) D 回答 ask for one’s help尋求某人的幫助,為固定搭配。根據(jù)常識(shí)推測,張騫是派往尋求幫助的,所以答案是B。
(3)句意:不幸的是,在去西部的路上,他被匈奴人抓到了。A高興地 B興奮地 C 幸運(yùn)地 D 不幸的是 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他被匈奴人抓到是不幸地,所以答案是D。
(4)句意:張騫不得不和他們一起生活了長達(dá)10年在他逃離之前。for加上段時(shí)間表示長達(dá),所以答案是A。
(5)句意:當(dāng)張騫最后到達(dá)位于北印度的Yue-chi時(shí),根據(jù)前面表達(dá)他逃出來可以推測,這句話應(yīng)該表達(dá)他到了目的地,A arrive須加in,再加大地點(diǎn) C 需要加to D 表示喜歡,不符合題意,只有B項(xiàng)可以直接加表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。所以答案是B。
(6)句意:他很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人打仗。A 舒服的 B 失望的 C 興奮的 D 快樂的 根據(jù)后面的表達(dá)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想和匈奴人打仗可以推測出張騫是失望的,所以答案是B。
(7)句意:在他回來的旅途中,張騫和他的隨從又一次被捉?疾榇~辨析,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)代詞修飾后面的名詞return journey,故應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞,所以答案是C,表示他的。
(8)句意同上,根據(jù)again(再次)和前面出現(xiàn)的他被匈奴人抓的事實(shí)可以推測出,他在回來的途中又被抓了,所以答案是A。
(9)句意:盡管張騫沒有完成他的工作,但是他學(xué)到了很多的關(guān)于西域36國的地方,人們,風(fēng)俗和文化。A 但是 B因?yàn),?dāng)—時(shí)候 C 因?yàn)?D 根據(jù)后面他學(xué)到的東西和前面說他沒有完成他的工作可以推測出這里表示讓步,故應(yīng)該用Although(盡管) 所以答案是D。
(10)句意:張騫的西域之行幫助發(fā)展國際貿(mào)易,尤其是中國和西方的絲綢方面。A 使用 B 得到 C 發(fā)展 D 看見 根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推測出張騫的西域之行是幫助發(fā)展國際貿(mào)易。故選C。
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