Question

完形填空 (30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.

People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.

1.	A．So B．While C．As D．And

 

2.	A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was D．were

 

3.	A．excited B．dead C．thin D．deaf

 

4.	A．make B．print C．catch D．take

 

5.	A．factories B．a(chǎn)irports C．schools D．gyms

 

6.	A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t

 

7.	A．slow B．light C．fast D．loud

 

8.	A．helps B．disturbs C．causes D．makes

 

9.	A．much too B．lots of C．a(chǎn) little D．too many

 

10.	A．By the way B．we know C．For example D．What’s more

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D

【解析】

試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀本文我們知道了噪音對(duì)人類的危害。短文介紹了哪些噪音對(duì)人的危害最大，并提醒人們盡量少制造噪音，降低噪音對(duì)人體的危害。

1.介詞辨析。So 這樣；while然而；as如同；and和。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C，眾所周知。

2.考查主謂一致，句子實(shí)際主語(yǔ)我noise，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。

3.結(jié)合下文……become deaf.可知選D。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為印刷報(bào)紙書籍的工人們變聾了，故選B。

5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的噪音也很大，故選B。

6.聯(lián)系下文because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.可知選C，不能更好的聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是聽(tīng)大聲的流行音樂(lè)，故選D。

8.結(jié)合下文可知句意為：它不僅妨礙別人也對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害。故選B。

9.選項(xiàng)A語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞；現(xiàn)象D修飾可數(shù) 名詞。noise為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故選B。

10.短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 順便說(shuō)說(shuō)  B.我們知道 C.例如  D.再說(shuō)；而且。句意：而且，它能讓他們生病或者變聾。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于噪音的說(shuō)明性短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題知識(shí)性較強(qiáng)，部分小題較難，很多可以獨(dú)立成題。解答中注意區(qū)分選項(xiàng)之間的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適答案。部分小題與上下文聯(lián)系較大，需讀懂全文后在著手解答問(wèn)題。