Question

【題目】

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got【1】. So I had to take her to see a【2】. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow【3】the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.

On the first morning, she got up very early【4】ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run lowly so that she could follow me. After【5】for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me【6】that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me..But after two weeks, she wanted to【7】running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (設(shè)施) for exercise in our【8】. She began to exercise again.

With my help, it【9】her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will【10】worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】worse

【2】doctor

【3】what

【4】and

【5】running

【6】remember

【7】give up

【8】neighborhood

【9】took

【10】never

【解析】

本文介紹了我的媽媽搬到城里和我們住在一起，她變得比以前胖很多，醫(yī)生建議她每天鍛煉。在我的堅(jiān)持和鼓勵(lì)下，媽媽用了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。

【1】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的健康每況愈下。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇worse。根據(jù)前文she has been much heavier than before她比以前重及后一句話take her to see a doctor去看醫(yī)生；可知是指健康變差。故答案為：worse。

【2】句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇doctor。根據(jù)前文she has been much heavier than before她比以前重及后一句話her health got_____1_____.健康變差；可知我?guī)�她去看醫(yī)生。所以答案為：doctor。

【3】句意：她別無選擇，只能聽醫(yī)生的話。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇what。said后缺少賓語用what，指醫(yī)生所說的內(nèi)容用what，故答案為：what。

【4】句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我們附近跑。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇and。她起床早并和我一起跑步，表示并列關(guān)系。因此選擇and。

【5】句意：跑了幾分鐘后，我告訴她正確的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式和吃健康食品的重要性。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇run。after是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，run的動(dòng)名詞為running。所以答案為：running。

【6】句意：我記得小時(shí)候她很耐心地告訴我一切。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇remember。made是make的過去式，make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make是使役動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案為：remember。

【7】句意：但兩周后，她想放棄跑步，因?yàn)樗�認(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇give up。根據(jù)because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. 因?yàn)樗�認(rèn)為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。所以她想放棄。give up doing sth. 放棄做某事。want to do sth. 想做某事。to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：give up。

【8】句意：為了鼓勵(lì)她，我教她如何在我們的社區(qū)使用這些設(shè)施進(jìn)行鍛煉。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇neighborhood。根據(jù)語境，指在我們的居住區(qū)，in our neighborhood“在我們的小區(qū)”。所以答案為：neighborhood。

【9】句意：在我的幫助下，她花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇take。本題考查花費(fèi)take的用法，it做形式主語，it takes sb.＋時(shí)間＋to do sth., 本文介紹過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時(shí)，take的過去式為took，所以答案為：took。

【10】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擔(dān)心我的健康。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知，選擇never。根據(jù)語境，指我將不再擔(dān)心我的健康了。所以答案為：never。

本題考查的是選詞填空。選詞填空要求學(xué)生利用所給的詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補(bǔ)全一篇空缺的短文。這樣的選詞填空有的是等額的，有的不是等額的。其解題技巧如下：

1. 在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍，對(duì)詞性作簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記，例如：名詞-n.，動(dòng)詞-v.，形容詞-a.，副詞-ad. 等等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。

2. 通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。當(dāng)你選定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式- to do, 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時(shí)要主動(dòng)去判定是否需要變成比較級(jí)或高級(jí)，還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮；填入代詞時(shí)，需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法; 數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分?jǐn)?shù)和虛實(shí)數(shù)的用法；當(dāng)遇到介詞和連詞時(shí)，就更簡(jiǎn)單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。

4. 完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。