Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。
C
BeiJing—Heavy haze still. BEIJING—Heavy haze (霧霾) still covered north and east China on Saturday, with highways closed and flights delayed or canceled.
The smoggy weather affected the country's land from north to south on Saturday, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility（能見度） less than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been enveloped in the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 inbound（抵達(dá)的） and outbound（出發(fā)的） flights were canceled on Saturday because of the haze, which also forced primary and middle schools and kindergartens to stop classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production.
"We must face up to the realities," said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. "The treatment（治理） of smog will be a long battle（戰(zhàn)斗）."
（1）Which city was not affected by the smoggy weather on Saturday?
A.Hunan.
B.Zhejiang.
C.Guangdong.
D.Hainan.
（2）In paragraph 3, why did the writer use "Shanghai" and "Nanjing" as an example?
A.To tell us the haze is really very heavy.
B.To tell us the haze mainly affects some big cities.
C.To tell us Shanghai and Nanjing are two important cities in China.
D.To tell us the writer will mainly discuss the two cities in the following part.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE ?
A.Few people go out because of the heavy haze.
B.China is trying to take action to solve such kind of problems.
C.All the cities in east China are easily affected by the bad weather.
D.Students in Shanghai even stop their classes because of the bad weather.
（4）Which is the best title for the article from the newspaper?
A.Haze will stop soon.
B.How to protect the earth.
C.Smoggy cities—Shanghai & Nanjing.
D.Haze continues to cover east and north China

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了日益嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣給許多方面造成了影響，包括人們的健康。政府為了對(duì)抗霧霾開始采取措施治理空氣污染。當(dāng)然這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過程，需要大家的共同努力。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“The smoggy weather affected the country's land from north to south on Saturday, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility（能見度） less than 50 meters in some areas.”可知海南沒有受到影響，故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。通讀文章第三段可知作者用上海和南京做例子，是為了說明霧霾很嚴(yán)重，故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“ The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production.（中國(guó)政府現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃通過減少煤炭的使用、關(guān)閉一些工廠和促進(jìn)清潔生產(chǎn)來凈化空氣。）”故選B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭，可推斷出關(guān)鍵詞“Haze”，故選D。