Question

根據(jù)首字母提示填空，每空一詞（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Experts say that students usually need eight or ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students don’t get e       1. sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children s       2. late. They will think their children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother t      3. us that every morning her ten-year-old boy put up one finger w       4. his eyes still closed, begging （乞求） for one minute to sleep. Like thousands of “early birds” in China, he has to get up b      5. six every morning.

A report s       6. that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker t     7. they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason w       8. students stay up late. Watching TV or playing computer games late into night is a       9. a reason.

Experts have ever said that students should have good study habits. So some clever students n       10. study late, they are able to work well in class.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.enough

2.sleep

3.told

4.when

5.before

6.shows

7.than

8.why

9.also

10.never

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)孩子的睡眠問(wèn)題，并針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象提出了合理的建議。

1.聯(lián)系上下文可知大部分中國(guó)學(xué)生得不到足夠的睡眠。結(jié)合首字母可知填enough，足夠的。

2.聯(lián)系下文可知父母喜歡看到孩子睡得很晚，結(jié)合首字母可知填sleep，睡覺(jué)。

3.聯(lián)系下文可知是一位母親告訴我們，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合首字母可知填故去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞told，告訴。

4.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：當(dāng)他的眼睛仍舊閉著時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母可知填when當(dāng)……時(shí)。

5.聯(lián)系上下文可知他不得不在六點(diǎn)以前起床，結(jié)合首字母可知填before在……以前。

6.聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：一個(gè)報(bào)告顯示，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句敘述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合首字母可知填shows，顯示。

7.聯(lián)系上文be weaker 可知后面為比較對(duì)象，結(jié)合首字母可知填than，比……。

8.考察定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)先行詞the only reason 可知引導(dǎo)詞用why，為什么。

9.聯(lián)系上文可知這同樣也是一個(gè)原因，結(jié)合首字母可知填also，也。

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：因此一些聰明的學(xué)生從來(lái)不學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，結(jié)合首字母可知填never，從來(lái)不。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。