Question

【題目】Complete the following passage with （he words or phrases in the box. Each can be only once （將下列單詞或詞組填入空格．每空格限填一詞,毎詞只能填一次）

A．equal B．used C．getting worse D．improving E．on average

For the good of our children,given them better food! The number of children who are obese or overweight is on the rise and the problem is clearly 【1】. These children have many sick days from school,and might get bullied（受辱）because of their weight.So 【2】their health will help solve these problems.

From my point of view,the main cause of these health problems is the poor quality of the school lunches the children get.A typical student will have,【3】,a burger,fires,a chocolate bar and sofa for lunch every day.That is 【4】 to 75% of the recommended calorie intake（推薦的卡路里攝入量）and 90% of the recommended fat intake.Giving students chicken, pasta,an apple and some milk will decrease the calories by 78% and fat by 80%．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】E

【4】A

【解析】

本文是講述引起孩子們肥胖的原因是學(xué)校的午餐問題。

【1】句意：肥胖或者超重兒童的數(shù)量在增加，這個(gè)問題變得更糟。

結(jié)合The number of children who are obese or overweight is on the rise…肥胖的孩子的數(shù)量在增加，可知問題在變得更糟，故用get worse“變得更糟”，故答案是C。

【2】句意：因此改善他們的健康將會(huì)幫助解決這些問題。

此空與their health構(gòu)成主語，結(jié)合…their health will help solve these problems以及所給的單詞，可知這里是說改善他們的健康能幫助解決這些問題。improve表示“改善”，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語。故答案是D。

【3】句意：平均來看，一個(gè)典型的學(xué)生每天午飯將要吃漢堡，燒烤，巧克力棒和可樂。

此處兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為插入語，結(jié)合a burger,fires,a chocolate bar and sofa for lunch every day，這里用on average平均來看作為插入語，平均來看，一個(gè)學(xué)生每天午飯將要吃漢堡，燒烤，巧克力棒和可樂。故答案是E。

【4】句意：那相當(dāng)于推薦的卡路里攝入量的75%。

that指代上文所說的午餐，be equal to表示“相當(dāng)于”，這里表示他們這樣的午餐，相當(dāng)于推薦的卡路里攝入量的75%。故選A。