Question

【題目】

In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供應(yīng)商) of 5G.

But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only

￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment( 電信設(shè)備) supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

【1】Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?

A.Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.

C.They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.

D.They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.

【2】From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .

A.is deeply affected by the ban

B.has got into the system of the U.S.

C.can solve the problems they are facing

D.is asked to supply information to China

【3】What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A.Huawei is full of hope.

B.Huawei will grow slowly.

C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.

D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講述了華為公司的成長歷程。該公司現(xiàn)已經(jīng)成長為世界上最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，它可能在不久的將來擊敗三星成為最大的智能手機制造商。

【1】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. 但最近，華為遇到了一些困難。美國政府下令禁止該產(chǎn)品在美國銷售。美國官員表示，華為將其收集的信息交給了中國政府。可知，美國對華為下禁令是因為他們認為華為為中國政府收集信息，故答案選D。

【2】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added. “美國的這項禁令對我們公司不會有什么影響。華為有足夠的能力處理這些問題。”任補充道�？芍�，從任正非的發(fā)言中，我們可以了解到華為能夠解決他們所面臨的問題，故答案選C。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，華為智能手機在全球的銷量同比增長了50%，華為已經(jīng)成長為世界上最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商，在不久的將來它可能成為全球最大的智能手機制造商。由此可以推知華為的未來是充滿希望的，結(jié)合選項，A. Huawei is full of hope. 華為充滿希望；B. Huawei will grow slowly. 華為將緩慢增長；C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. 華為的銷售額將翻倍；D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker. 華為是全球最大的智能手機制造商；可知A選項概括性最強，符合題意，故答案選A。