【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】The________ (true) of the matter is that we had no other choice but to do what we should do.

【2】Her parents moved to Xinjiang in their________(fifty) and have lived there since then.

【3】Too many people were absent. The meeting would probably be __________ (cancel).

【4】He left as a poor boy but returned as a __________ (wealth) young man.

【答案】

【1】 truth

【2】 fifties

【3】 cancel(l)ed

【4】 wealthy

【解析】

【1】句意：事實(shí)是，我們別無(wú)選擇，只能做我們應(yīng)該做的事。根據(jù)題干可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞形式，true是形容詞“真實(shí)的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為truth“事實(shí)、真理”，故答案填truth。

【2】句意：她的父母在五十多歲時(shí)搬到了新疆，從那時(shí)起就一直住在那里。in+one’s +基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示在某人多少歲時(shí)，fifty的復(fù)數(shù)形式是fifties，故答案填fifties。

【3】句意：太多人缺席了，會(huì)議可能會(huì)被取消。根據(jù)The meeting would probably be ___ (cancel).可知，主語(yǔ)meeting和動(dòng)詞cancel之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以這里應(yīng)填cancel的過(guò)去分詞，故答案填cancel(l)ed。

【4】句意：他窮的時(shí)候就離開(kāi)了，但作為一個(gè)富有的年輕人回來(lái)了。由題干可知設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞man，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞，wealth是名詞“財(cái)產(chǎn)、財(cái)富”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是wealthy“富有的”，故答案填wealthy。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子，看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么詞性；按照所給出的單詞提示，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如，第1小題，根據(jù)題干可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞形式，true是形容詞“真實(shí)的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為truth“事實(shí)、真理”，故答案填truth。第3小題，根據(jù)The meeting would probably be ___ (cancel).可知，主語(yǔ)meeting和動(dòng)詞cancel之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以這里應(yīng)填cancel的過(guò)去分詞，故答案填cancel(l)ed。

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