Question

【題目】Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知識). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.

Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．

If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.

【1】Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?

A. Go home alone late at night.

B. Make sure where the public phones are.

C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.

D. Always notice the environment around.

【2】You’d better put your bag ______ when there are too many people on a bus.

A. on your backB. beside you

C. in front of youD. behind the driver

【3】When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _______.

A. walk towards him or her at onceB. find a lift and go in

C. run homeD. cross the street and go to the other way

【4】When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________.

A. not to fall asleepB. to talk with the driver

C. to go with a friendD. to get off the bus at once

【5】What can you learn from the text?

A. How to take a bus.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.

C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

在我們的日常生活中，安全是第一位的大事。這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了一些安全知識，如果你記住了這些信息，就能保證你的安全。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Always notice the environment around you. 、Make sure where the public phones are. 以及最后一段If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you.可知，B、C和D都是安全的做法，A選項不是。故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back可知，應(yīng)該把包放在身體的前面。故應(yīng)選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,可知，如果有不認識的人跟蹤你，你應(yīng)該穿過這條街，走另一條路。由此可知應(yīng)選D

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.可知，在公交車上需要注意不要睡覺。故應(yīng)選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文開頭第一段Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知識). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.可知，這篇短文給我們講述的是日常生活中的一些安全知識，故應(yīng)選B。

這篇短文中作者給我們講述了日常生活中的一些安全知識，短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段點明主旨，下面分幾個方面進行了介紹。內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，或利用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定短文相關(guān)段落或語句作答。例如第2小題，根據(jù)題干中put your bag這一關(guān)鍵詞可定位至第三段，根據(jù)Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back可知，應(yīng)該把包放在身體的前面。故應(yīng)選C。