【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】The dentists advise us to brush our______(tooth)three times a day.
【2】Hi, everyone, let's work hard! The future is______(we).
【3】One needs three things to be______(true)happy. in life: something to do,someone to love, and something to expect.
【4】This year, China is going to celebrate its______(seventy)birthday on October1st.
【5】According to the report, people in the Philppines(菲律賓)use the internet______(much)in the world.
【答案】
【1】teeth
【2】ours
【3】truly
【4】seventieth/70th
【5】most
【解析】
【1】句意:牙醫(yī)建議我們一天刷三次牙。
tooth牙齒,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,我們每人都有很多牙齒,因此這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)該是teeth。
【2】句意:大家好,讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)吧!未來是我們的。
we我們,是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“是我們的”,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)。故這里填ours。
【3】句意:生活中人們需要三件事才能真正的幸福:有事可做、有人愛、有所期待。
true真實(shí)的,真的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是后面的形容詞happy,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填truly。
【4】句意:今年,中國(guó)將在10月1日慶祝70歲生日。
seventy七十,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“……歲生日”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故應(yīng)填seventieth。
【5】句意:根據(jù)這份報(bào)告,菲律賓人是世界上使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最多的國(guó)家。
much許多。根據(jù)句意和句中的in the world可知,這里表示“是世界上使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最多的”,應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)形式,故填most。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等。這幾個(gè)題目考查了名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞、副詞、副詞最高級(jí)以及數(shù)詞等。如第3小題,所給單詞true是形容詞,修飾后面的形容詞happy應(yīng)用副詞,故填truly。再如第4小題,考查基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞,在表示……歲生日、樓層、……世紀(jì)等時(shí),應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。
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