Question

【題目】 Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called “Internet of things” is developing.

The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席執(zhí)行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸塵器).

So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.

An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(識(shí)別) people’s faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.

But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(裝置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊).In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.

So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.

【1】The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that _____.

A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner

B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently

C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things

D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things

【2】We can infer(推斷)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that ______.

A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not

B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in

C. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house

D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone

【3】According to the passage, it is mentioned that _____.

① the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low

②your fridge provides the drinks for you

③ the chair warms up if you feel cold

④your favourite music starts playing

⑤your washing machine starts working

A. ①②⑤B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①④⑤

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

本文介紹了在我們的日常生活中將會(huì)出現(xiàn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

【1】A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席執(zhí)行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.可知提到三星首席執(zhí)行官的演講，是為了證明物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將很快出現(xiàn)在我們的日常生活中，故選A。

【2】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes.和 Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.可知第三段介紹了一個(gè)聯(lián)網(wǎng)的攝像頭可以連接到用戶的智能手機(jī)上，故選D。

【3】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. 可知如果你感到冷，你的椅子溫暖起來，故③是被提到的；根據(jù)The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. 可知室內(nèi)溫度會(huì)讓你感到舒服，因此不會(huì)太高也不會(huì)太低，故①是被提到的；根據(jù)Your favorite music starts playing for you.可知會(huì)開始為你演奏你喜歡的音樂，因此④是被提到的，故選C。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)題，推理判斷和概括歸納題，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2，根據(jù)An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes.和 Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.可知第三段介紹了一個(gè)聯(lián)網(wǎng)的攝像頭可以連接到用戶的智能手機(jī)上，故選D。