【題目】單句語法填空
【1】Who helped the student______(find)the book?
【2】He said he______(be)able to do the work by himself.
【3】Last year,my family______(move)to Jinan.
【4】Walking is the best way______(go)to school.
【5】His health is likely to get______(bad).
【6】I'm considering______(tell)you the truth.
【7】I'm looking forward to______(see)you.
【8】He refused______(answer)that question.
【9】______ (talk) about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
【答案】
【1】find
【2】was
【3】moved
【4】to go
【5】worse
【6】telling
【7】seeing
【8】to answer
【9】Talking
【解析】
【1】句意:誰幫那個學(xué)生找到了那本書?
help sb do sth 意為“幫某人做某事”;由此推斷空格填動詞原形;find意為“找到”,動詞;故答案為 find。
【2】句意:他說他能自己做這項工作。
主句Hesaid是一般過去時,根據(jù)賓語從句“主過從必過”的原則,判斷空格用一般過去時,從句的主語是he,be動詞的形式用was;故答案為was。
【3】句意:去年,我的家人搬到了濟南。
根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastyear推斷句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以空格填動詞的一般過去式,move的一般過去式是規(guī)則變化,以e為結(jié)尾,直接加d;故答案為moved。
【4】句意:走路是上學(xué)的最好方式。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格處意為“上學(xué)的最好方式”,所以,判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)后置定語;故答案為 to go。
【5】句意:他的健康可能會更糟。
從文字的表層意思推斷,句子有比較含義—— 健康比以前更糟;由此推斷空格用比較級;bad意為“不好的”,形容詞,其比較級是不規(guī)則變化worse;故答案為 worse。
【6】句意:我正在考慮告訴你真相。
consider doing sth 意為“考慮做某事”;空格在consider后面,判斷填動名詞;故答案為telling。
【7】句意:我很期待見到你。
look forward to doing sth意為“期待做某事”,短語中的to是介詞,判斷空格填動名詞;故答案為seeing。
【8】句意:他拒絕回答那個問題。
refuse to do sth意為“拒絕做某事”;空格在refuse的后面,判斷填不定式;答案為to answer。
【9】句意:談?wù)搯栴}總比把它們當(dāng)秘密保守好。
talk意為“談?wù)?/span>”,動詞;空格是句子的主語,判斷填動名詞;故答案為talking。
本題解答時,注意題1、6、7、8根據(jù)固定搭配確定空格的正確形式;題2要根據(jù)賓語從句“主過從必過”的原則判斷動詞的時態(tài);題4要根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài);題5要注意句子隱含比較意義。完成填詞后,要通讀句子,復(fù)核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、句子是否內(nèi)容完整通順。
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