【題目】單句語法填空

1Who helped the student______findthe book?

2He said he______beable to do the work by himself

3Last year,my family______moveto Jinan

4Walking is the best way______goto school

5His health is likely to get______bad).

6I'm considering______tellyou the truth

7I'm looking forward to______seeyou

8He refused______answerthat question

9______ talk about problems is better than keeping them as secrets

【答案】

1find

2was

3moved

4to go

5worse

6telling

7seeing

8to answer

9Talking

【解析】

1句意:誰幫那個學(xué)生找到了那本書?

help sb do sth 意為幫某人做某事;由此推斷空格填動詞原形;find意為找到,動詞;故答案為 find。

2句意:他說他能自己做這項工作。

主句Hesaid是一般過去時,根據(jù)賓語從句主過從必過的原則,判斷空格用一般過去時,從句的主語是he,be動詞的形式用was;故答案為was

3句意:去年,我的家人搬到了濟南。

根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastyear推斷句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以空格填動詞的一般過去式,move的一般過去式是規(guī)則變化,以e為結(jié)尾,直接加d;故答案為moved

4句意:走路是上學(xué)的最好方式。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格處意為上學(xué)的最好方式,所以,判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)后置定語;故答案為 to go。

5句意:他的健康可能會更糟。

從文字的表層意思推斷,句子有比較含義—— 健康比以前更糟;由此推斷空格用比較級;bad意為不好的,形容詞,其比較級是不規(guī)則變化worse;故答案為 worse。

6句意:我正在考慮告訴你真相。

consider doing sth 意為考慮做某事;空格在consider后面,判斷填動名詞;故答案為telling

7句意:我很期待見到你。

look forward to doing sth意為期待做某事,短語中的to是介詞,判斷空格填動名詞;故答案為seeing。

8句意:他拒絕回答那個問題。

refuse to do sth意為拒絕做某事;空格在refuse的后面,判斷填不定式;答案為to answer。

9句意:談?wù)搯栴}總比把它們當(dāng)秘密保守好。

talk意為談?wù)?/span>,動詞;空格是句子的主語,判斷填動名詞;故答案為talking。

本題解答時,注意題1、6、7、8根據(jù)固定搭配確定空格的正確形式;題2要根據(jù)賓語從句主過從必過的原則判斷動詞的時態(tài);題4要根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài);題5要注意句子隱含比較意義。完成填詞后,要通讀句子,復(fù)核校對,檢查所填入的詞是否符合語境、句子是否內(nèi)容完整通順。

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