【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1These tigers ________ (be) from Africa.

2Let’s _________ (swim) in the lake ().

3Why ________ she _________ (want) to see the dolphins?

4Please see the pandas _________ (one).

5The koalas are very ________ (interest).

【答案】

1are

2swim

3does she

4first

5interesting

【解析】

1句意:這些老虎來(lái)自非洲。

be是,動(dòng)詞原形。這句話的主語(yǔ)是These tigers,復(fù)數(shù)形式;且這句話敘述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>are。故答案為are。

2句意:讓我們?nèi)ズ镉斡景伞?/span>

swim游泳,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型Let’s…“讓我們……”,表示提建議,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為swim

3句意:她為什么想要看海豚?

want想要,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,want是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,因此疑問(wèn)句用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成;主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù),故用does;后面的動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為does, want。

4句意:請(qǐng)先看熊貓。

one一,一個(gè),基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示動(dòng)作的先后順序,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first,意為“第一,首先”。故答案為first。

5句意:考拉非常有趣。

interest可以做名詞,意為“興趣”;也可以做動(dòng)詞,意為“使感興趣”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空在be動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞。且這里表示“考拉令人感興趣”,應(yīng)用interesting。故答案為interesting。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。這幾個(gè)題目考查了主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、序數(shù)詞以及形容詞的用法。第3小題應(yīng)注意疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)則,如果句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,那么應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),用does,并注意使用了does后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。再如第5小題,考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)。注意區(qū)分interestinginterested這兩個(gè)形容詞,interesting意為“令人感興趣的”,常用來(lái)修飾物;interested意為“感興趣的”,常用來(lái)修飾人。

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