【題目】第三節(jié) 漢譯英，一空一詞。（10分 每題2分）

【1】努力學(xué)習(xí)， 你就會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真。 Study hard and your dream can __________ ___________.

【2】他不會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。 He can’t sing __________ ___________.

【3】我們應(yīng)該對(duì)同學(xué)友好。 We should ________ friendly ________ our classmates.

【4】消防員處于很危險(xiǎn)的境地。Firefighters ________ ________ ________ ________ .

【5】看！這些男孩在打籃球。

Look! The boys _________ _________ basketball.

【答案】

【1】come true

【2】or dance

【3】be to

【4】are in great danger

【5】are playing

【解析】

【1】come true是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是（夢(mèng)想）成真，短語(yǔ)中come是系動(dòng)詞，true是形容詞做表語(yǔ)。空前can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此這里用動(dòng)詞的原形。

【2】and和，是并列連詞，可以連詞兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，常用在肯定句中。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)否定句，應(yīng)該用or連接，意思是或者。dance跳舞，跟sing并列，都用動(dòng)詞原形。

【3】be friendly to sb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是對(duì)某人友好�？涨皊hould意思是應(yīng)該，是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。

【4】in danger是固定短語(yǔ)，出于危險(xiǎn)境地，是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)，常在句中做表語(yǔ)，放在be動(dòng)詞之后。根據(jù)句意可知這句話的主語(yǔ)是The firefighters，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are；great是形容詞，修飾短語(yǔ)中的名詞danger。

【5】根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The boys，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are，play變成playing。

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