—What should I do with the fruit and the vegetables，Dad?

—To make delicious salad，you should ________ first.

A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut up them D. cut them up

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科目：初中英語 來源：天津市2019屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

If you know something is bad for you, why can't you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (酗酒者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don't we do it？

Some scientists have been searching for answers. They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form.They've found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make.

Habits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful."We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it， "Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions."When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的)，it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose."Volkow says.This frees up our brains to focus on different things.

One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them.For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities.You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked.Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.

Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. "It doesn't work for everyone, "Volkow says. "But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs."

1.In the first paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us .

A. we should stop something bad for us

B. most smokers would like to stop smoking

C. bad habits are really difficult to give up

D. eating right and exercise more can lose weight

2.Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to .

A. find answers to solve the problem

B. find ways to form good habits

C. kick their own bad habits

D. help us see how bad habits form

3.Why are habits often of great help to us?

A. because they make our life normal.

B. because they made us do something better.

C. because they made us think more about life.

D. because they make our brain focus on other things.

4.If you want to kick bad habits you'd better .

A. focus on them on purpose B. go to the places linked with them

C. do something linked with them D. ask your friends for help

5.What is the main idea of the passage？

A. Breaking bad habits.

B. Forming good habits.

C. Finding reasons for bad habits

D. Replacing bad habits with good ones.

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科目：初中英語 來源：人教七上 Unit 8 When is your birthday 單元測(cè)試卷 題型：完型填空

Hello, everyone! I am your new friend. My name is Mike. There are___people in my family—my wife(妻子), my___and I. I was born___1976. My birthday is on___—New Year’s Day. I like soccer but I___volleyball. I think it is___. My wife has a clothes store. ___clothes are at very good prices. Many people come to her store to___clothes. My son is a student. He goes to___every day. His school has a(n)____. It is on March 11th. He likes music very much, so he is in the festival every year.

1.A. two B. three C. four D. five

2.A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son

3.A. in B. on C. at D. for

4.A. January 1st B. March 8th C. April 1st D. July 1st

5.A. like B. doesn’t like C. likes D. don’t like

6.A. boring B. fun C. great D. interesting

7.A. She B. Her C. She’s D. Hers

8.A. buy B. bring C. sell D. make

9.A. store B. room C. school D. bed

10.A. School Day B. English party C. speech contest D. Music Festival

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科目：初中英語 來源：人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Units 6-8復(fù)習(xí)卷 題型：信息匹配

六、任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)描述，將圖片與句子配對(duì)。

Some scientists predict that by the year 3000，this world is going to have different kinds of machines.They will make the work much easier for us.OddStuff Magazine has got some new things for the year 3000.Take a look and have fun.

1.____ In the future you can save time by having a robot make you exercise when you sleep.

2.____ The future toilet in your washroom can make you feel like surfing (沖浪) on the sea.

3.____ The four?legged jeans of the year 3000 will make sure you have a place to sit everywhere you go.

4.____ To save gas，circus (馬戲團(tuán)) performers will take the place of the school bus driver.

5.___ The flying cap can get you around faster and easier just like a plane.

ABCD

E

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科目：初中英語 來源：人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Units 6-8復(fù)習(xí)卷 題型：單選題

—Does making the sea clean have to do with us?

—Yes，each of us should play a part ________ the environment.

A. in improving B. to improve C. for improving D. improve

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科目：初中英語 來源：人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Units 6-8復(fù)習(xí)卷 題型：單選題

—Where will you live in ten years，Helen?

—I'll ________ stay in Beijing，but I'm not sure about it.

A. seriously B. beautifully C. carefully D. probably

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科目：初中英語 來源：人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 9 Can you come to my party 單元測(cè)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

In Canada and the United States，people enjoy entertaining(請(qǐng)客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just for a coffee and conversation.

Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home：

“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？”

“Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come？”

To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept，or say you're sorry，and give an excuse：

“Thanks，I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？”or “Oh，sorry，I've tickets for a movie.”

Sometimes，however，people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example：

“Please come over for a drink sometime.”

“Why not get together for a party sometime？”

“Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？”

They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(確定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these，people just say “Sure，that would be great！”or “OK，yes，thanks.”

So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation，listen carefully：Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

1.Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?

A. Because they can save time.

B. Because they can spend less money.

C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home.

D. Because they have modern and beautiful house.

2.Which of the following is a real invitation?

A. “If you are free，let's go for a dinner sometime.”

B. “Please go to the cinema with me someday.”

C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？”

D. “I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？”

3.If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day.”，you just say “______”

A. That would be nice.

B. How about this weekend?

C. Oh，sorry.I'm very busy.

D. That's great.I'll be there on time.

4.People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(為了)show that ______.

A. they're trying to be friendly

B. they're trying to be helpful

C. they're trying to make friends with others

D. they haven't got ready for a party yet

5.The passage is mainly about______.

A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not

C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation

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科目：初中英語 來源：人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 9 Can you come to my party 單元測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

Julie didn't leave office the police arrived.

A. however B. whenever C. while D. until

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科目：初中英語 來源：外研版七年級(jí)上Module 8 Choosing presents 模塊測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

My friend makes a birthday card ______ me.

A. for B. at C. to D. in

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