【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 1(六月),she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.

Lydia runs four or 2 () times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 4 (一半,半數(shù)) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she5 (浪費(fèi)) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" 6 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.7(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8 (加入) me," Lydia says 9 (自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our 10(星球))

【答案】

1June

2five

3bags

4half

5wasted/ has wasted

6better

7However

8joins

9proudly

10planet

【解析】

文章大意:Lydia參加了一項跑步撿垃圾的健身運(yùn)動,這是一項集收集垃圾和跑步與一體的活動。她每周跑步四次或五次,每次出門時她經(jīng)常戴著手套,帶著幾個袋子,F(xiàn)在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地說:“撿多少垃圾并不重要,這是保護(hù)我們星球的好方法!

1考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞June“六月”,名詞;句意:去年6月,她第一次有了在網(wǎng)上工作的想法。故答案填June。

2考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞five“五”,基數(shù)詞;句意:Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列連詞,表示或者,在這里連接fourfive兩個并列成分,故答案填five。

3考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞bag“袋子、包”,可數(shù)名詞;句意:她出門時經(jīng)常戴著手套,帶著幾個袋子。several“幾個、數(shù)個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案填bags。

4考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞half“一半、半數(shù)”,名詞;句意:有時她花半個小時收集垃圾。half an hour“半小時”,故答案填half。

5考查動詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞waste“浪費(fèi)”,動詞;由語境及the last few years可知時態(tài)用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時均可,句意:她說她浪費(fèi)了最后幾年的跑步生活。waste的過去式和過去分詞為wasted,故答案填wasted/ has wasted。

6考查比較級。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞better“更好的”,good的比較級;句意:現(xiàn)在,她感覺跑步撿垃圾比僅僅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。

7考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞however“然而”,副詞,因其位于句首,所以第一個字母要大寫;句意:然而,這對我的社區(qū)有很大的影響。故答案填However。

8考查動詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞join“加入”,動詞;句意:現(xiàn)在我丈夫也加入了我。由語境可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是my husband,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式joins,故答案填joins。

9考查副詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞proudly“自豪地”,副詞;句意:Lydia自豪地說。設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動詞所以用副詞形式,故答案填proudly

10考查名詞。根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞planet“星球”,名詞;句意:這是保護(hù)我們星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型:It's+形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是怎么樣的”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式;故答案填planet。

本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的漢語提示填寫出合適的詞語。如,第3小題,根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞bag“袋子、包”,可數(shù)名詞;前面的several“幾個、數(shù)個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案填bags。第9小題,根據(jù)所給漢語意思拼寫出單詞proudly“自豪地”,副詞;設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語動詞所以用副詞形式,故答案填proudly。

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