【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required

1He was successful in finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours. (保持句意不變)

He ________ ________ finishing the SAT in less than 3 hours.

2The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)

The whizz-kid seldom discusses business with partners after 11:30, ________ ________ ?

3The students are interested in playing rugby after school. (保持句意不變)

The students are ________ ________ playing rugby after school.

4Students wear uniforms in school every day. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Uniforms ________ ________ in school by students every day.

5He went abroad to learn how to be an engineer. (對(duì)劃線句提問(wèn))

________ ________ he go abroad?

6The boy is in charge of the sales section in the family business. (保持句意不變)

The boy is ________ ________ the sales section in the family business.

7bright, is, the room, operate, enough, in, for, the doctor, to (連詞成句)

______________________________________________________

【答案】

1succeeded in

2does he/she

3keen on

4are worn

5Why did

6responsible for

7The room is bright enough for the doctor to operate in.

【解析】

1句意:他不到3小時(shí)就成功地完成了SAT考試。

考查同義詞組。原句運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。be successful in doing sth.“成功做某事,形容詞短語(yǔ),與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)succeed in doing sth.同義。故答案為succeeded in

2句意:11點(diǎn)30分以后,這個(gè)神通很少和伙伴討論生意。

考查反義疑問(wèn)句。題干謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為discusses(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),那么當(dāng)陳述部分有neverseldom,hardlyfew,little,barelyscarcely,nothingnone,rarelyno,notno one,nobodyneither等否定意義的詞匯時(shí),后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式:助動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞,即:前否后肯。故答案為does he/she。

3句意:學(xué)生們放學(xué)后對(duì)打橄欖球感興趣。

考查同義詞組。be interested in sth./doing sth.“對(duì)……感興趣,be keen on sth./doing sth.也有對(duì)……感興趣之意。故答案為keen on。

4句意:學(xué)生們每天在學(xué)校都穿制服。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。已知被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為are worn。

5句意:他出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)如何當(dāng)工程師。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。題干運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),劃線部分是動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。那么詢問(wèn)目的,應(yīng)該用疑問(wèn)詞why,為什么。故答案為Why did。

6句意:這個(gè)男孩負(fù)責(zé)家族企業(yè)的銷售部門。

考查同義詞組。be in charge of...“負(fù)責(zé),掌管,與be responsible for...同義。故答案為responsible for。

7句意:房間很明亮,醫(yī)生可以在里面做手術(shù)。

考查造句能力。bright“明亮的,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)。is“,系動(dòng)詞,可與形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。the room“房間,名詞,可作主語(yǔ)。enough“足夠,在此作副詞,修飾形容詞bright,并位于形容詞后。for“對(duì)……而言,介詞,表示對(duì)象。the doctor“醫(yī)生,名詞。to不定式符號(hào),無(wú)實(shí)義;operate“手術(shù)in“……;“to operate in”是帶介詞的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),因operate是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以介詞in不能省略。綜上所述,故答案為 The room is bright enough for the doctor to operate in.

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