句子翻譯。(共5小題;每小題2分;計(jì)10分)
小題1:他堅(jiān)持在案發(fā)時(shí)間他在另一個(gè)地方。
小題2:她真慷慨把大部分時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給了慈善事業(yè)。
小題3:昨天當(dāng)我在做家庭作業(yè)時(shí),媽媽在做晚飯。
小題4:我不能決定是否向老師求助。
小題5:他寧愿保持沉默也不告訴我們真相。

小題1:He insists/insisted that he was at another place at the time of the crime .
小題2:It’s generous of her to devote most of her time to charity .
小題3:Mum was cooking dinner while I was doing my homework yesterday .
小題4:
I can’t decide whether to ask the teachers for help .
I can’t decide whether/if I should/will ask the teacher for help .
小題5:
He would rather keep silent than tell us the truth .
He prefers/preferred keeping silent to telling us the truth .
He prefers/preferred to keep silent rather than tell us the truth .

試題分析:
小題1:考查insist用法。Insist后面一般接that從句或者介詞on加短語(yǔ)。注意短語(yǔ)at the time of 在……的時(shí)候。
小題2:考查句式It’s adj of sb to do sth某人做某事怎么樣。
小題3:考查連詞while用法,注意while連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生。
小題4:考查“是否”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。注意if不能用作疑問詞加不定式短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)ask sb for sth向某人要求某事。
小題5:考查平行結(jié)構(gòu),would rather do than do和prefer A to B/prefer to do rather than do,寧愿……也不愿……,注意前后連接的動(dòng)詞的形式必須一致。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在做漢譯英時(shí),首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),邏輯關(guān)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);其次,根據(jù)相關(guān)信息確定主要句式短語(yǔ);第三,注意句子中人稱、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四、注意英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣及常見搭配等問題。
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