根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)

At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, 1. you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you’re not alone. Students in 2. countries hate them as well.

Luckily for them, British students have f 3.  exams than Chinese students. And they 4. have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much. Even if a student does really 5. they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s 6. . It describes how the student studied at school.

This report is private(私密的), so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This 7.  that the students don’t know how other students scored in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it 8. .

Parents’ meetings are held 9. a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go to meet their teachers 10.  their parents and discuss their performance at school.

 

【答案】

1.but

2.other

3.fewer

4.only

5.badly

6.parents

7.means

8.secret

9.twice

10.with

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞but,但是。

2.根據(jù)下文描述可知此處指的是其它國家,結(jié)合首字母可知填other,其它的。

3.聯(lián)系下文可知英國學(xué)生比中國學(xué)生考試少,根據(jù)介詞than,結(jié)合首字母可知填比較級(jí)fewer,更少的。

4.結(jié)合語境可知句意為:他們一年只靠一次,結(jié)合首字母可知填only,僅僅,只。

5.聯(lián)系下文可知意思為真的考的很不好,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞badly壞地,惡劣的地。

6.結(jié)合語境可知這個(gè)報(bào)告送到父母手中,結(jié)合首字母可知填parents,父母。

7.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:這意味著這些學(xué)生不知道其他學(xué)生在考試中考的怎么樣。結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語this為單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合首字母可知填means,意味著。

8.聯(lián)系上文一些學(xué)生選擇告訴彼此,但是其他人選擇保密。本句中keep是系動(dòng)詞,后面用形容詞作表語。結(jié)合首字母可知填secret,秘密的。

9.聯(lián)系語境可知句意為:家長會(huì)一年舉行兩次,結(jié)合首字母可知填twice,兩次。

10.聯(lián)系上下文可知意思是和他們的父母,故填介詞with,和。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯語法的應(yīng)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng) :首字母填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。其解題原則首先要根據(jù)句子中上下文等信息判斷出句意,結(jié)合首字母確定所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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