You hurry into the kitchen，open the refrigerator and suddenly you forget why you open it．“What am I looking for？”You ask yourself．“What am I doing here？”Don't worry．You are not losing your mind．We have all had this kind of thing．If you think about something very quickly，it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds．You have not moved things from short-term to long-term memory，so you won't be able to remember it later on．
What can you do to help get back your missing short-term memory？You may go back to where you were．So，for example，if you were sitting in a chair listening to the music in the living room，just go back into the living room．This will help you remember，and when you are back in the living room，you will suddenly think，“Oh，yes，I was thirsty and I wanted something cold to drink．That is why I went to the fridge．”If，sometimes，you can't go back to where you were before，just try tracing your steps back in your mind．Think back to things you did before，and this may help you．
小題1:We sometimes forget why we open the refrigerator, probably because___________.        
A．We lose our mind.B．We are not thirsty.
C．We think about something too quickly.D．we won’t be able to remember things.
小題2:What can you do to help get back the missing short-term memory?
A．Stay where you are.B．Make yourself thirsty.
C．Listen to some music.D．Try tracing your steps back in your mind
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Only a few of us will have such experiences,
B．People always forget why they hurry into the kitchen.
C．It doesn’t matter if you can’t remember why you do a certain thing at times.
D．Have something cold to drink can help you to remember the things.
小題4:Which is the best title?
A．Lose your memoryB．What’s wrong with you?
C．Learn to forgetD．Just open the refrigerator

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：走進(jìn)廚房，打開冰箱，突然你忘記你打開它的原因。這是一個普遍現(xiàn)象，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)短暫失憶。怎樣做來幫助找回丟失的短期記憶，你可以去你在曾經(jīng)帶過的地方，如果你不能回到你曾經(jīng)呆過的地方。就嘗試跟蹤你記憶中的步伐，回想一下你以前的事情，這都可以幫助你找回失去的記憶。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句 “If you think about something very quickly，it goes into your short-term memory and it goes right back out in just a few seconds．”理解可知。我們短暫失去記憶的原因是思考事物太快，故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“If，sometimes，you can't go back to where you were before，just try tracing your steps back in your mind．Think back to things you did before，and this may help you．”理解可知，選擇D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Don't worry．You are not losing your mind．We have all had this kind of thing．”理解可知。出現(xiàn)短暫失憶的現(xiàn)象是很普遍的，故選C。
小題4:標(biāo)題理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知，本文主要介紹了短暫失憶的原因和解決的辦法，故選B。
點(diǎn)評：此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛，既有對語句的理解，還有對短文標(biāo)題的推測，對這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個小細(xì)節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。
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