A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” ___16___ in other ways. People sometimes __17___ “hot dog” to express pleasure(快樂). For example, a friend may ask ___18___ you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”__19____! I’d love to go.” People ___20__ use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how ___21__ he is. You often hear such a(n) ___22__ called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who __23____ the ball with one hand making a(n) __24__ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to __25___ their cheers.

1.A. cooked      B. eaten        C. picked           D. used

2.A. speak       B. tell          C. talk              D. say

3.A. where       B. how         C. if               D. when

4.A. Excuse me   B. Don’t worry   C. Never mind       D. Hot dog

5.A. ever        B. yet           C. also             D. still

6.A. kind        B. hopeful       C. great            D. careful

7.A. person      B. dog          C. hand             D. action

8.A. catches      B. plays         C. throws           D. passes

9.A. funny       B. easy         C. exciting           D. good

10.A. lose        B. win           C. avoid            D. explain

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.B

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了“hot dog”這個(gè)短語在英語中的多種用途。

1.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 烹飪;B. 吃;C. 采摘,拾取;D.用,使用。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你可能聽說“hot dog”在許多方面應(yīng)用。故選D。

2.tell告訴,講述,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說;say 說,強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容;talk 不及物動(dòng)詞,談話,多和介詞搭配使用;speak演講,發(fā)言,說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是說某種內(nèi)容,故選D。

3.詞義辨析。A. 在哪兒;B. 如何,怎樣;C.是否,如果;D. 什么時(shí)候。聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是你是否想去看電影。故選C。

4.情景交際。A. 打擾了;B. 不要擔(dān)心;C. 不要記在心上;D. 好極了。聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是“hot dog”這個(gè)單詞的用法,故選D。

5.副詞辨析。A. 永遠(yuǎn),曾經(jīng);B. 但是,已經(jīng);C. 也;D.仍舊。聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是人們也用這個(gè)表達(dá)方式來描述……,故選C。

6.形容詞辨析。A.和藹的,寬容的;B. 有希望的,有前途的;C. 偉大的,極好的;D. 仔細(xì)的,小心的。聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是他是多么了不起。故選C。

7.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是這樣一個(gè)人。故選A,人。

8.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 抓住,接;B. 玩耍,演奏;C.投,擲;D.傳遞,經(jīng)過。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是用一只手接球。故選A。

9.形容詞辨析。A.有趣的;B. 容易的,輕松的;C.令人興奮的;D. 好的,不錯(cuò)的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是做一個(gè)輕松地接球動(dòng)作,故選B。

10.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.浪費(fèi),錯(cuò)過;B. 贏得,獲得;C.避免,消除;D. 解釋,說明。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是希望獲得觀眾們的掌聲。故選B。

考點(diǎn):有關(guān)“hot dog”這個(gè)短語的說明文

點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

 

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