根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
1.Whose (照相機(jī)) are these? They’re mine.
2.Sally gets a lot of ___________(禮物) for her birthday.
3.The world is __________ (充滿) with amazing things.
4.Madee’s bedroom is very beautiful and _________(安靜).
5.Look! Two ____________ (monkey) are running around the lake.
6.Many kinds of animals are _______(消失), so we must take actions to protect them.
7.Do you know the difference __________ “besides” and “except”?(在……之間)
8.Please knock at the door before ___________(進(jìn)入) the room.
9.As a secondary school student, you should pay attention to your ________ (行為)
10.Audrey Hepburn __________ (奉獻(xiàn)) all her life to her undertaking (事業(yè)).
11.If you feel nervous, just take a deep __________. (breathe)
12.Everyone hopes that there will not be any______in the world. (thief)
13.Nanfang Weekend is a ______(week)newspaper.
14.To tell you the ___________(true), I felt sad while you were away.
15.Their diets are not healthy. What about (we)?
1.cameras
2.presents/ gifts
3.filled
4.quiet
5.monkeys
6.disappearing
7.between
8.entering
9.behavior
10.devoted
11.thieves
12.breath
13.weekly
14.truth
15.ours
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:-這些是誰(shuí)的照相機(jī)?-他們是我的。根據(jù)本句中的be動(dòng)詞形式和these可知,這里表示的是復(fù)數(shù)的意思,是一些照相機(jī),故camera 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,直接加s。
2.句意:Sally過(guò)生日的時(shí)候收到了很多禮物。禮物這個(gè)意思,present 或gift都可以。這個(gè)空的前面有a lot of,是許多的意思,所以這里的禮物應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.句意:這個(gè)世界充滿了令人驚訝的事情。這個(gè)句子中使用了一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)be filled with 充滿了…,這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),fill是充滿的意思,和介詞with 構(gòu)成固定搭配。它有一個(gè)同義短語(yǔ)是be full of,這是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)。
4.句意:Madee的臥室非常漂亮,非常安靜。quiet 是安靜的,是一個(gè)形容詞,在這個(gè)句子中和and 前面的beautiful 并列做表語(yǔ)。
5.句意:看,兩只猴子在圍著湖跑。monkey 意思是猴子,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。因?yàn)榭涨坝袛?shù)詞two,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,直接在詞尾加s。
6.句意:很多種動(dòng)物快要消失了,所以我們必須采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)他們。disappear 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,消失。這個(gè)句子使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示很多動(dòng)物快要消失了。故disappear 用ing形式。
7.句意:你知道besides 和except 之間的區(qū)別嗎?between…and… 在…和…之間,這是一個(gè)固定的搭配,表示在兩者之間。
8.句意:進(jìn)房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門。enter 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為:進(jìn)入。在這個(gè)空的前面before 是一個(gè)連詞,它后面應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。before entering 就相當(dāng)于從句before you enter。
9.句意:作為一名中學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該注意你的行為。behavior 是一個(gè)名詞,意為:行為舉止,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10.句意:Audrey Hepburn把她的一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了她的事業(yè)。devote 意為:奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)身于…。它的常用短語(yǔ)是devote one’s life/ time/ energy etc. to …,即把某人的一生或時(shí)間或精力奉獻(xiàn)于某事。這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的to 是一個(gè)介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
11.句意:如果你感到緊張,你就深呼吸。take a deep breath是一個(gè)固定詞組,意為:深呼吸。短語(yǔ)中的breath是一個(gè)名詞,呼吸的意思;breathe是動(dòng)詞呼吸。
12.句意:每個(gè)人都希望世界上不再有小偷。thief 的意思是小偷,它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是thieves。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再如knife 小刀,它的復(fù)數(shù)是knives。
13.句意:南方周末是一個(gè)每周發(fā)行一次的報(bào)紙。week 是名詞,周,星期的意思。weekly 是一個(gè)形容詞,意思是每周的。這里的意思是南方周末是一份周報(bào),即每周發(fā)行一次。類似的單詞還有daily 每日的;monthly 每月的等。
14.句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候,我感到很傷心。to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話,這是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),經(jīng)常放在句首。是一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分,用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開。再如to be honest。
15.句意:他們的飲食很不健康,我們的怎么樣呢?這里的ours 是一個(gè)名詞性的物主代詞,意思是我們的,這里指的是我們的飲食,our diet,與前面their diet 形成對(duì)比。
考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~填空。
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