【題目】How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羨慕地).
You feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are . Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great . They make streets too .
People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make cars. But it much money to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution .
【1】A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. aren’t
【2】A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. dangerous
【3】A. how B. what C. why D. where
【4】A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems
【5】A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern
【6】A. green B. red C. yellow D. white
【7】A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
【8】A. have B. change C. enjoy D. make
【9】A. on B. by C. with D. ride
【10】A. something B. some days C. some day D. any day
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:本文敘述了由于現(xiàn)在人們的車輛多了,給社會(huì)帶來(lái)了一些污染的問(wèn)題,需要引起全世界人的重視,如果生產(chǎn)環(huán)保的車造價(jià)太高,我們可以通過(guò)改變我們的生活方式來(lái)改變這一切。
【1】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你沒(méi)有車,你不必覺(jué)得不好。can’t 不能;needn’t不必;won’t將不;aren’t不是。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。
【2】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:車是重要的這是真的。 nteresting有趣的;important 重要的; difficult 困難的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars. 可知車是重要的,故選B。
【3】B考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難想象如果沒(méi)有車生活會(huì)是什么樣子。how怎樣;what什么;why為什么; where哪里。這里缺少like的賓語(yǔ),所以用what作賓語(yǔ),故選B。
【4】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是現(xiàn)在很多的人知道太多的車可能帶來(lái)大的問(wèn)題。lessons功課;fun 有趣; skills技巧;problems問(wèn)題。根據(jù)They make streets too . 可知這里指車帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,故選D。
【5】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們使街道太繁忙。small小的;clean干凈的;busy忙的;modern 現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知車輛多了,肯定街道繁忙,故選C。
【6】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:一個(gè)方法是生產(chǎn)環(huán)保的車。green綠色的;red 紅色的;yellow黃色的;white白色的。根據(jù)People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars.可知為了防止污染,所以車自身要環(huán)保,故選A。
【7】D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:takes花費(fèi),常常用it作主語(yǔ);spends花費(fèi),常用人作主語(yǔ); pays付錢,常用句型:sb pay +錢數(shù)+for sth; costs花費(fèi),常用物或事情作主語(yǔ)。這里it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to make these cars ,故選D。
【8】B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們改變我們的生活方式。have有;change改變;enjoy喜歡;make制造。根據(jù)A lot of Americans go to work bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy.可知這里指人們改變了生活方式,所以選B。
【9】B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:on需要后跟冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞+bike;by+bike騎自行車; with 不能用;ride動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)檫@里已經(jīng)有動(dòng)詞了,故排除。所以選B。
【10】C考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我希望將來(lái)某一天我們住在一個(gè)沒(méi)有污染的綠色世界里。something某物;some days一些天;some day某天,用于表示將來(lái)的某天;any day任何一天。根據(jù)句意這里敘述的是未來(lái)的事情,故選C。
考點(diǎn): 健康保健類短文。
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