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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省蘇州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題
—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.
A. though B. since C. until D. if
C 【解析】 句意:-打擾一下,你能告訴我去最近的地鐵站的路嗎?-直走一直到你看見(jiàn)一座 白色的大樓,它就在那兒。though盡管,雖然;since自從;until直到…時(shí)候;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示W(wǎng)alk straight這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到y(tǒng)ou see a white building,故應(yīng)選C。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省徐州市2017-2018第二學(xué)期期末七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds ofcagas. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals' living places.
Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and animals in the wild (野外). How do they do this? Zoos tell people how animals llve in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals' wild living places.
Why should we protect animals' wild living places?
Many plants and animals are going extinct.
'Extinct' means that every one ora kind of plant or animal has died. The dodo is an extinct bird. There are no dodos anymore in the world. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.
1.What are the cages in zoos like now?
A. Big and open. B. Big and closed.
C. Small and open. D. Small and closed.
2.What does the underlined word "extinct" mean?
A. 馴服 B. 絕跡 C. 野生 D. 瀕危
3.Which sentence does the passage make us believe?
A. People should not have zoos now.
B. Small cages are good for animals to live in.
C. There are only about 74 dodos in the world now.
D. Today's zoos are different from many zoos years ago.
1.A 2.B 3.D 【解析】 短文大意:這是一篇說(shuō)明文,對(duì)比了現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)物園和往日的不同,指出了動(dòng)物園在保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物方面的好處,說(shuō)明了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的棲息地的原因。 1.題意:現(xiàn)在動(dòng)物園里的籠子怎么樣?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very bi...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省徐州市2017-2018第二學(xué)期期末七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題
If you wonder, you_______________ .
A. want to know something B. shout at something
C. say something as an answer D. say something again
A 【解析】 句意:你是否好奇,你想知道一些事情?疾榫湟獗嫖鲱}。A. want to know something想知道一些事情;B. shout at something大喊大叫;C. say something as an answer說(shuō)某事作為回答;D. say something again再說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。if是否,表疑問(wèn);wonder想知道/好奇,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)意...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2017年廣州市明德實(shí)驗(yàn)初二級(jí)10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.
Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79,the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干細(xì)胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(堅(jiān)持) can lead.
When he was 15 in 1948,Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.
In spite of his teacher’s criticisms(批評(píng)), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.
“My own belief is that we will, in the end,understand everything about how cells actually work,”Gurdon said.
In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996,the first cloned mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) in the world.
In 2006,Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(樣本) of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”
1.Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?
A. Sir John Gurdon
B. Shinya Yamanaka
C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka
D. Gurdon’s science teacher
2.What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?
A. 荒謬的 B. 無(wú)畏的 C. 荒廢的 D. 無(wú)知的
3.In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.
a. create the sheep Dolly
b. take a cell from an adult frog
c. use a person’s skin to create stem cells
d. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg cell
e. grow into a clone of the adult frog
A. b-a-c-d-e B. b-d-e-a-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-c-d-a-e
4.According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. Sheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.
B. Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology.
C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D. According to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.
B. Luck favors the prepared mind.
C. Life is full of pleasure.
D. How to know cells actually work.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 【解析】這篇文章主要介紹一位諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者John Gurdon,當(dāng)是一個(gè)男孩時(shí),他被告訴在科學(xué)這一科毫無(wú)希望,他在班里倒數(shù)第一名。他在小時(shí)候受盡質(zhì)疑,但是憑借著不放棄、勇往直前的精神最終獲得成功。79歲,John Gurdon與日本干細(xì)胞(干細(xì)胞)研究員Shinya Yamanaka共享2012諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng).最后告訴我們:...查看答案和解析>>
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