.選詞填空：根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空10%

problem,  means,  serious,  be ,  food ,  well,  large, 
population,   policies,   reached                              
Every minute about 261 babies  【小題1】born in the world. That 【小題2】people have to find  【小題3】for about  375,840  newborn  babies every day. The world’s【小題4】is growing faster and faster. It has become one of the greatest  【小題5】today.
China has the  【小題6】population in the world. There are about 1.3 billion people in China. It has  【小題7】one fifth of the world’s population. China has  carried  out some     【小題8】to control the population, and these policies have worked  【小題9】. But China still faces a    【小題10】population problem.


【小題1】are
【小題2】means
【小題3】food
【小題4】population,
【小題5】problems,
【小題6】largest,
【小題7】reached,
【小題8】policies ,
【小題9】well
【小題10】serious

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界的人口增長(zhǎng)問題以及中國(guó)的人口問題。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，每分鐘世界上有大約261個(gè)嬰兒出生。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)babies為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)所給單詞be，可知填are。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，那意味著人們必須……。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)that表示單數(shù)含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)所給單詞mean，可知填means，意味著。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是，人們必須為大約375 840個(gè)嬰兒找到食物。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填food，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，世界上的人口增長(zhǎng)的越來越快。Population在表示人口時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，故用原形即可。
【小題5】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，這成為了當(dāng)今最大的問題之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞problems,問題。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)，可知此處指的是，中國(guó)有世界上最大規(guī)模的人口。根據(jù)所給單詞large，可知填形容詞最高級(jí)largest,最大的。
【小題7】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，中國(guó)的人口的達(dá)到了世界人口的五分之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞reach，可知填過去式動(dòng)詞reached,到達(dá)，達(dá)到。
【小題8】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是中國(guó)實(shí)行了一些政策來控制人口。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞policies ,政策。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，這些政策實(shí)行的很好。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填副詞well，好地。
【小題10】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，中國(guó)仍舊面臨著嚴(yán)峻的人口問題。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞serious，嚴(yán)峻的，嚴(yán)肅的。
考點(diǎn)：考查選詞填空

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