【題目】 There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many【1】on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】for money. There were some people from cities 【5】（來到） to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as【6】to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But 【7】（沒有人） knew what the village would be like in the future.

As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破壞)【9】（大自然）. They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

【答案】

【1】plants

【2】air

【3】happy

【4】sell

【5】coming

【6】food

【7】nobody

【8】dirty

【9】nature

【10】grow

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文，文章講述村子的人為了掙錢和招待游客，對(duì)原有的大自然進(jìn)行了破壞；后來人們意識(shí)到這一問題，開始停止破壞自然，重新種植植物，希望重新過上以前幸福的生活。

【1】

句意：那里的人很愛他們的村子，他們?cè)谏缴戏N植了很多植物。

根據(jù)many可知此處用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)后文“there were fewer plants”可知此處用plants表示“植物”。故答案為plants。

【2】

句意：河里的水很清澈，空氣清新。

定冠詞the后面用名詞，根據(jù)was可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)clean可知此處用air表示“空氣”。故答案為air。

【3】

句意：人們過著貧窮的生活，但是他們非常開心。

根據(jù)后文“They would like to live a happy life as before”可知此處用happy作表語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“開心幸福的”。故答案為happy。

【4】

句意：幾年之后，村子的一些人開始砍伐樹木，賣掉來賺錢。

此處是目的狀語(yǔ)，用to do；根據(jù)for money可知此處用動(dòng)詞sell表示“賣”。故答案為sell。

【5】

句意：城市里的人來參觀這個(gè)村子。

there be 句型后面的動(dòng)詞需要變成動(dòng)名詞，此處用coming表示“來到”。故答案為coming。

【6】

句意：人們開始?xì)⒁恍┮吧鷦?dòng)物作為食物來招待游客。

介詞as后面用名詞，根據(jù)treat可知此處用名詞food表示“食物”。故答案為food。

【7】

句意：但是沒有人知道村子未來是什么樣的。

此處缺主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“沒有人”用不定代詞nobody 。故答案為nobody。

【8】

句意：隨著時(shí)間流逝，植物越來越少，水變得很臟。

此處講的是對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞，根據(jù)前文“clean”可知此處用它的反義詞dirty表達(dá)“臟的”。故答案為dirty。

【9】

句意：幾年之后，那里的人意識(shí)到他們必須停止破壞大自然。

此處缺賓語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“大自然”用名詞nature。故答案為nature。

【10】

句意：他們想要過上以前幸福的生活，因此他們開始種植新的植物。

表示“開始做某事”用begin to do；根據(jù)plants可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形grow表示“種植”。故答案為grow。

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