15.Bamboo (竹子) is one of nature's (自然) most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree,but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5metres(4feet) in 24hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than 1,000kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30centimetres (1foot) across.This plant also comes in different colours,from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 廚房用具).Because it is strong,bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撐) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa,poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money,and their fields often die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
61.How is bamboo like grass?A
A.It grows quickly.B.It's wood.′C.it is easy to cut.D.It is very thin.
62.Though you can see bamboo everywhere,it doesn't growB.
A.in China         B.in EuropeC.on mountains  D.in Africa
63.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?BecauseA.
A.it is cheapB.it has different colours
C.it is strongD.it has been used by Asians
64.Bamboo pipes canD.
A.make money   B.be treesC.grow quickly   D.carry water
65.In Asia,bamboo has been used forC.
A.a(chǎn) short time
B.many thousands of years
C.many hundreds of years
D.a(chǎn)bout 100years.

分析 本文是一篇說明文.主要向我們講述了自然界的竹子:竹子是自然界最令人驚奇的植物之一,許多人稱這種植物為樹,但它是一種草.下文具體介紹了它生長的環(huán)境和地方、種類、顏色、用途等.

解答 61.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly像其他種類的草一樣,竹子可以割到離地面很低,但很快就會(huì)長出來.故選A.
62.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe除了歐洲,竹子幾乎在世界各地生長.故選B.
63.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)最后一段In Africa,poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money,可知非洲人用竹子主要是因?yàn)橹褡颖阋,而他們又沒有錢.故選A.
64.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)最后一段Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.竹管子幫助貧窮的農(nóng)民把水送到他們干渴的田地,而不花很多錢,可知選D.
65.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第三段Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.許多亞洲國家使用竹子已有數(shù)百年的歷史,可知選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文題目多屬于事實(shí)詢問題,此類題型的問題多以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導(dǎo),就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問并要求考生回答. 做好這類題的要領(lǐng)是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜.2.按照要求,尋找答案來源.3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,明白其暗示作用.4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法.

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