分析 本文是一篇說明文.主要向我們講述了自然界的竹子:竹子是自然界最令人驚奇的植物之一,許多人稱這種植物為樹,但它是一種草.下文具體介紹了它生長的環(huán)境和地方、種類、顏色、用途等.
解答 61.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly像其他種類的草一樣,竹子可以割到離地面很低,但很快就會(huì)長出來.故選A.
62.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第二段Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe除了歐洲,竹子幾乎在世界各地生長.故選B.
63.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)最后一段In Africa,poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money,可知非洲人用竹子主要是因?yàn)橹褡颖阋,而他們又沒有錢.故選A.
64.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)最后一段Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.竹管子幫助貧窮的農(nóng)民把水送到他們干渴的田地,而不花很多錢,可知選D.
65.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)第三段Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.許多亞洲國家使用竹子已有數(shù)百年的歷史,可知選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文題目多屬于事實(shí)詢問題,此類題型的問題多以what、who、which、when、where、how或者why等詞引導(dǎo),就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問并要求考生回答. 做好這類題的要領(lǐng)是:1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜.2.按照要求,尋找答案來源.3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,明白其暗示作用.4.多讀課文,正確使用排除法.
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