1．人們已經(jīng)砍掉了在路旁的許多大樹來建房子．
Peoplehave cut downmany big trees along the road for building houses．

分析 have cut down

解答 答案：have cut down．
首先通過中英文句子的比對，可知英文句子中缺少"砍掉"的表達．短語"砍掉"的英文表達是：cut down，根據(jù)句意判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時的構成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞；故答案為：have cut down

點評 做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．

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