【題目】完型填空

先通讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后在所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(減肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat____food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines (機器), take medicines, or even have operations (手術(shù)).____you can see losing weight is____work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But____do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be____Other people worry about their health as many doctors____overweight is not good.

Most people want to find an____way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are____Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.

Losing weight can be____Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women____some hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two,____exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight.____4 days on it, one woman , Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still____to do so.

Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all____a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing____too.

1A. less B. more C. nice D. fast

2A. For B. So C. Or D. And

3A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy

4A. why B. what C. how D. when

5A. high B. short C. thin D. fat

6A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell

7A. dear B. hard C. short D. easy

8A. taken B. given C. written D. copied

9A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe

10A. pay B. cost C. take D. have

11A. making B. taking C. playing D. using

12A. Before B. In C. After D. At

13A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad

14A. need B. have C. use D. get

15A. health B. time C. food D. money

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4A

5C

6B

7D

8C

9B

10A

11B

12C

13D

14A

15D

【解析】試題分析:現(xiàn)在在美國有很多人都想要減肥,他們用各種各樣的方法,如買一些關(guān)于減肥的書籍,或者是少吃飯,多鍛煉,還有的去健身中心的。不管用什么方式,減肥都是需要花費很多錢的。

1A考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:一些人少吃食物,他們幾乎不吃任何脂肪和糖。less 更少的;more 更多的;nice 好的,好看的;fast快的。根據(jù)第一句話About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight可知,很多美國人都在減肥,因此他們吃的東西少。故選A。

2B考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到減肥是很困難的,它也會花費很多錢。For為了,因為;So 因此;Or 或者;And和,而且。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,這里表示的是因果關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選C。

3C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到減肥是很困難的,它也會花費很多錢。good好的;useful 有用的;hard 難的;easy容易地。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,人們?yōu)榱藴p肥少吃東西,進行鍛煉,甚至吃藥或者做手術(shù)。由此可知減肥是很困難的。故選C

4A考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:但是為什么在美國這么多人想要減肥呢?why 為什么;what 什么;how 怎樣;when什么時候。根據(jù)下文Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body、Most people want to find....的意思可知,下文講述的是人們減肥的原因,故應(yīng)選A。

5C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:對于很多人來說,看起來漂亮也意味著要瘦。high 高的;short 矮的;thin 瘦的;fat胖的。根據(jù)這一段的開頭Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body可知,很多美國人都希望保持好的身材,因此要瘦。故選C。

6B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:其他人擔(dān)心他們的健康,因為醫(yī)生說超重是不好的。talk 談話;say 說;speak 說,常跟語言;tell告訴。根據(jù)句意可知,后面是醫(yī)生所說的內(nèi)容,故選B

7D考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:大多數(shù)人想要找到一個容易的方式去減肥,這樣的書籍是很受歡迎的。dear 貴的;hard 難的;short 矮的,短的;easy容易的。根據(jù)這一段的意思可知,人們想找一個容易的方式來減肥。故應(yīng)選D。

8C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:每年這樣的很多新書被寫出來。taken 帶走;given 給;written 寫;copied復(fù)制,抄寫。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。

9B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:減肥可能是非常貴的。cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂貴的;easy 容易的;safe安全的。根據(jù)這一段中...some hundred dollars a day at these health centres可知,這里說的是減肥需要花費很多錢,故應(yīng)選B。

10A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:很多男女在這些健康中心每天花費好幾百美元。pay 付錢;cost 花費,主語是物;take 帶走;花費,常用it做形式主語;have 有。這句話的主語是Men and women,故應(yīng)選A

11B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:人們在那里住一兩周,做運動,吃不同的食物。making 制作;taking 帶走;playing 玩;using使用。這里take exercise是固定短語,做運動。故選B。

12C考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:在鍛煉了四天之后,一個女士Warren減掉了5磅。Before ...之前;In ...里面;After ...之后;At在具體時刻。根據(jù)句意可知,Warren女士在健身中心四天之后,減掉了5磅。故選C

13D考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:每減掉一磅,她就花費320美元,但是她說她能減肥仍然感到很高興。sorry 對不起,抱歉的;angry 生氣的;sad 傷心的;glad高興的。根據(jù)句意和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知,Warren女士減肥雖然花了很多錢,但是她仍然很開心。故選D。

14A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:健康中心、書籍、藥、手術(shù)、跑步、健身器械都需要很多錢。need 需要;have 有;use 使用;get得到。根據(jù)上文的文意可知,減肥是需要花費很多錢的,因此應(yīng)選A

15D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:因此在美國,減肥也可能意味著失去很多錢。health 健康;time 時間;food 食物;money錢。根據(jù)上句話Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all.......a lot of money可知應(yīng)選D。

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