Question

【題目】 What’s the difference between studies and life in primary schools and middle schools? Here, five Junior 2 students give you their opinions (看法).

Students	In primary school	In middle school	Advice
Wang Junru, Jiangsu	I walked to school because it’s near my home.	I have to board at school (住校) because it’s a school rule.	You should begin to take good care of yourself. You should also learn to do things by yourself.
Huang Lu, Anhui	I had only a few subjects and they biology(生物). They were easy to learn.	I have more subjects such as geography and are hard to learn.	Try to be interested in all subjects. Listen to the teachers and take notes (筆記) carefully in class.
Huang Mingming, Guangdong	I just learnt from books and teachers.	I begin to learn how to learn.	You should get into the habit of studying by yourself. You should also study useful studying methods (方法).
Yan Tingyu, Shanxi	I didn’t like P.E. class at all.	P.E. class is very important for us. We have to pass the P.E. test to graduate (畢業(yè)).	First, find out what your favorite sport is. Then you’d better do exercise at least twice a week.
Chen run, Zhe Jiang	I didn’t have many friends. I always felt lonely (孤獨的).	I have lots of close friends. They help me study, enjoy school life and deal with (處理) hard times. With them, I’m not loney.	Be nice to your classmates. Don’t be shy. Make friends. And remember, the more friends the better.

【1】How did Wang Junru go to school when she was in primary school?

A.By bike.B.By bus.C.On foot.

【2】How many of the students talk about their subjects in middle school?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

【3】What is the advice on learning how to learn?

A.Learn from your friends.

B.Take notes carefully in class.

C.Get into the habit of studying by yourself.

【4】Who didn’t like P.E. at all?

A.Yan Tingyu.B.Huang Lu.C.Huang Mingming.

【5】According to (根據(jù)) the passage, which one is not mentioned (提到)?

A.Chen Run has to join kinds of clubs to make more friends.

B.Huang Mingming should learn some useful ways to learn by herself.

C.Huang Lu should study all subjects and take notes carefully in class.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

小學(xué)和初中的學(xué)習(xí)和生活有什么不同？本文是五名初二學(xué)生的看法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I walked to school because it’s near my home.”可知，她上小學(xué)時是步行去上學(xué)。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I have more subjects such as geography and are hard to learn.”和“P.E. class is very important for us.”可知，Huang Lu和Yan Tingyu兩人提到了學(xué)科。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I begin to learn how to learn.”和“You should get into the habit of studying by yourself. You should also study useful studying methods.”可知，如何學(xué)習(xí)方面給出的建議是養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I didn’t like P.E. class at all.”可知，Yan Tingyu根本不喜歡體育。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。A項：陳潤不得不參加各種各樣的俱樂部來結(jié)交更多的朋友。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，該項并未提及；B項：黃明明應(yīng)該自學(xué)一些有用的方法。根據(jù)“You should also study useful studying methods.”可知，黃明明要自學(xué)一些有用的方法；C項：黃璐應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)所有的科目，在課堂上認(rèn)真記筆記。根據(jù)“Try to be interested in all subjects. Listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class.”可知，黃璐應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)所有的科目，在課堂上認(rèn)真記筆記。故選A。

本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。

例如第1小題，審題后根據(jù)“I walked to school because it’s near my home.”可知，她上小學(xué)時是步行去上學(xué)。故選C。