Question

短文改錯(cuò)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤．對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉．該行缺一個(gè)詞；在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞．該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞．

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改．

I went to England for a trip. I arrived London

1．________

in December. But I didn't know a way to my hotel,

2．________

so I asked for a man. I spoke English very carefully

3．________

and clearly. But the man didn't understand. I

4．________

repeated my question several time and at last he

5．________

understood. He answered me but he spoke either

6．________

slowly nor clearly. I couldn't understand him. My teacher

7．________

never spoke English like it. The man and I looked

8．________

at each other and smiled. Then he said anything and

9．________

I understood by the end.

10．________

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

剖析：1．arrived后加in　　arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟大地點(diǎn)須用介詞in． 　　2．a－the　　介詞短語(yǔ)to my hotel作后置定語(yǔ)修飾way，way表示特指時(shí)，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞． 　　3．去掉for　　上文But I didn't know the way to my home表明，作者不知道去旅館的路，須向人詢(xún)問(wèn)．因此，應(yīng)把for去掉．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ask for是“請(qǐng)求”、“要求”的意思，與句意不符． 　　4．understand后加me　　上文敘述了I spoke English very carefully and clearly．由But所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義判斷，那位被詢(xún)問(wèn)的人，并沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂我說(shuō)的話(huà)，故應(yīng)在understand后加賓格人稱(chēng)代詞me，該句的understand為及物動(dòng)詞． 　　5．time－times　　作定語(yǔ)的several表明，這里time表次數(shù)為復(fù)數(shù)形式． 　　6．either－neither　　either…or…“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是固定的連詞詞組，該詞組中已給出nor，因此應(yīng)把either改成neither．由下文I couldn't understand him．可判斷出，其原因是那位被詢(xún)問(wèn)的人，回答我的問(wèn)題spoke neither slowly nor clearly． 　　7．√ 　　8．it－that　　it表特指之物，that可指上文提到的事情，這里指he spoke neither slowly nor clearly． 　　9．anything－something　　something多用于肯定句和表示請(qǐng)求、征詢(xún)的疑問(wèn)句中，在否定句和其他疑問(wèn)句中由anything取代． 　　10．by－in　　介詞短語(yǔ)by the end of意為“到……末”；in the end意為“終于”、“最后”，表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況，該短語(yǔ)與句意相符．