Question

A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 霧霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距離 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.

People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.

“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.

More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 慶祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.

To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ), which is expected to reduce ( 減少 ) vehicle emission ( 車輛排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.

We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .

1. What happened in a large part of China this January?

A. It experienced larger amounts of smog.

B. People set off lots of firecrackers.

C. There was a heavy rain.

D. Many car accidents happened

2.How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？

A. By putting up a notice     B. By setting off firecrackers

C. By not wasting food      D. By using public transportation

3.How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?

A. Three  B. Six   C. Eight   D. More than ten

4. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A. Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival

B. We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.

C. Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.

D. More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.

5. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. How to reduce the vehicle emission

B. How to improve the air quality

C. What do Chinese do in Spring Festival

D. Using public transportation

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了，因?yàn)橐辉路荼狈桨l(fā)生嚴(yán)重的大霧天氣，很多的市民開始關(guān)注空氣污染。他們呼吁減少煙花爆竹的燃放，采用文明方式過年。而很多省份也推出了各種措施提高環(huán)境質(zhì)量。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 霧霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. 一月份中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了比以前要嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣，空氣嚴(yán)重污染。由此可知，選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival，人們經(jīng)常燃放煙花保住慶祝新年，可知選B.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ),為了清潔空氣，包括廣東，浙江江蘇在內(nèi)的十多個(gè)省開始執(zhí)行國(guó)家4號(hào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段理解可知，人們提倡綠色的過年方式，認(rèn)為新的方式才時(shí)尚。故選D.

5.標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀整篇文章可知，本文主要關(guān)于空氣質(zhì)量的，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類閱讀。