【題目】 Adventure travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places.
Adventure travel often i【1】 adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on.
These activities may bring r【2】 to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.
Make an appointment (預(yù)約)with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some s【3】advice.
Take a first-aid c【4】 two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider t【5】 a first-aid box with you. If you get h【6】 during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.
You'd better buy travel insurance(保險)before you set off.
During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of t【7】:
◆Wear protective clothes w【8】doing adventure activities.
◆Always follow safety advice f【9】your guides.
◆If you go s【10】hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect your eyes against the sun.
【答案】
【1】includes
【2】risks
【3】special
【4】course
【5】taking
【6】hurt
【7】them
【8】when
【9】from
【10】somewhere
【解析】
冒險旅行是看世界的好方法,它是一種旅游,常常是去比較遠(yuǎn)的地方做一些冒險的活動,可能對健康和安全帶來風(fēng)險,因此短文中提出了一些建議保證安全。
【1】
句意:冒險旅行通常包括冒險活動,如爬山、攀巖等。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語,應(yīng)填動詞形式。結(jié)合空后such as表示舉例,因此這里表示“冒險旅行包括……”,考查include。短文使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Adventure travel是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故答案為includes。
【2】
句意:這些活動可能會給你的健康和安全帶來風(fēng)險。
根據(jù)下句話“…if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules.”作者建議我們遵循安全規(guī)則,由此可知,冒險旅行是有風(fēng)險的。risk風(fēng)險,是一個名詞。結(jié)合常識,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為risks。
【3】
句意:他或她可能會給你一些特別的建議。
空后advice是名詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這個空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合文意和單詞的首字母,咨詢醫(yī)生的話,醫(yī)生會給出特別的建議,因此這里考查special,意為“特別的”,符合語境。故答案為special。
【4】
句意:在冒險旅行前兩周參加急救課程。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的首字母可知,在冒險旅行時對自己實(shí)施急救,所以應(yīng)該參加急救課程,這里考查course,意為“課程”,空前有不定冠詞a,名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為course。
【5】
句意:考慮帶上一個急救箱。
根據(jù)下句話“If you get h ___6___ during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care.”可知,給自己實(shí)施急救,所以這里提建議帶一個急救箱,這里考查take,意為“帶上”。consider意為“考慮”,常用于句型consider doing sth.“考慮做某事”,因此應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故答案為taking。
【6】
句意:如果你在旅途中受傷了,你可以給自己一些簡單的醫(yī)療護(hù)理。
根據(jù)句意“you can give yourself some simple medical care.”給自己實(shí)施醫(yī)療護(hù)理,因此這里說的是“受傷了”,考查hurt,是一個動詞。get hurt是系表結(jié)構(gòu),過去分詞形式作表語。故答案為hurt。
【7】
句意:以下是其中一些。
根據(jù)語境“During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules.”可知,該空代指這句話中提到的rules“規(guī)則”,應(yīng)用them,是人稱代詞賓格形式。故答案為rules。
【8】
句意:進(jìn)行冒險活動時要穿防護(hù)服。
空后doing是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空應(yīng)填連詞when,意為“當(dāng)……時候”,后跟現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作時間狀語。故答案為when。
【9】
句意:一定要聽從導(dǎo)游的安全建議。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“來自……的建議”。考查介詞from,from your guides是介詞短語,作后置定語,修飾名詞advice,符合語境,故答案為from。
【10】
句意:如果你去炎熱的地方,一定要帶上太陽鏡。
空前go表示“去”,因此這里表示“炎熱的地方”,這里考查somewhere,意為“某地”,符合語境。故答案為somewhere。
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