【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】To tell you the__________(true), that film is really boring.
【2】Can you talk about this problem __________(peace)? I hate arguing with you all day.
【3】Jackie Chan __________ (consider) as one of the best actors.
【4】This question is not worth __________ (discuss) again and again.
【5】He wanted to lose weight by__________(control) his diet, but he always failed.
【6】He won't go to school until his mother___________ (come) back.
【7】Don't be afraid. Just open your arms and __________ (breath) deeply.
【8】In the end I succeeded in __________(make) him happy.
【9】He was in a hurry__________ (catch) the train. As a result he left his bag in the taxi.
【10】Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer __________ (enemy).
【答案】
【1】truth
【2】peacefully
【3】is considered
【4】discussing
【5】controlling
【6】comes
【7】breathe
【8】making
【9】to catch
【10】enemies
【解析】
【1】句意:實(shí)話告訴你,那部電影真的很無(wú)聊。
tell sb. sth.意為“告訴某人某事”,所以設(shè)空處要用true的名詞形式truth,故答案為truth。
【2】句意:你能平靜地談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題嗎?我討厭整天和你吵架。
修飾動(dòng)詞talk要用副詞,peace的副詞形式為peacefully,故答案為peacefully。
【3】句意:成龍被認(rèn)為是最棒的演員之一。
主語(yǔ)“成龍”與動(dòng)詞“認(rèn)為”在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);本句是講述一個(gè)事實(shí),時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以設(shè)空處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為is considered。
【4】句意:這個(gè)問題不值得一遍又一遍地討論。
be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”,worth后跟doing是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,故答案為discussing。
【5】句意:他想要控制飲食來減肥,但他總是失敗。
介詞by后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為“通過……”,control的動(dòng)名詞形式為controlling,故答案為controlling。
【6】句意:直到他媽媽回來,他才想去學(xué)校。
not…until結(jié)構(gòu)意為“直到……才”,主句為一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)his mother是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為comes。
【7】句意:不要害怕。只需張開你的雙臂并深呼吸。
and前后連接的成分時(shí)態(tài)相同,open是動(dòng)詞原形,設(shè)空處也要用動(dòng)詞原形,breath的動(dòng)詞原形為breathe,故答案為breathe。
【8】句意:最后我成功讓他開心起來了。
succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”,介詞in后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),make的動(dòng)名詞為making,故答案為making。
【9】句意:他急著想要趕上火車。結(jié)果他把包落在了出租車上。
根據(jù)句意可知,著急的目的是為了趕火車,所以這里要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故答案為to catch。
【10】句意:友善點(diǎn),你會(huì)結(jié)交更多的朋友和更少的敵人。
根據(jù)上文的friends可知,設(shè)空處也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,enemy的復(fù)數(shù)是enemies,故答案為enemies。
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