根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
School education is very i__小題1:__ and useful. The students both learn k__小題2:__ and get an education. Yet, no one can learn e__小題3:__ from school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice b_小題4:__ themselves. A teacher, even he knows a l_小題5:__, can’t teach his students everything.
The teacher’s job is to show his students how to l__小題6:__, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with r__小題7:__ experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(="ways)" of study. Through these methods the students are a __小題8:__ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it is very e_小題9:__ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to u__小題10:__ it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself . The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

小題1:important
小題2:knowledge
小題3:everything
小題4:by
小題5:lot
小題6:learn
小題7:rich
小題8:able
小題9:easy
小題10:use

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系下文useful有用的,可知學(xué)校教育非常重要,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語。
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知句意為:學(xué)生們不但學(xué)到知識還受到教育。結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞knowledge,知識。抽象名詞不可數(shù),用原形即可。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知沒有人能從學(xué)校中學(xué)到一切。結(jié)合首字母可知填everything,每件事。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知這些科學(xué)家很多都是自學(xué)成才的,根據(jù)下文反身代詞,結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞by,通過。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知句意為:即使他知道很多,結(jié)合首字母可知填lot,許多。
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:老師的工作就是教給學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。本句中to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞learn,學(xué)習(xí)。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的教師,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞rich,豐富的。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為:通過這些方法學(xué)生們能通過自己學(xué)到許多東西。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞able,有能力的。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文but it is very difficult to 可知此處意思是容易的,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞easy,容易的。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知是用這些知識解決問題,本句中to是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形。結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動詞use,用。
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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