Question

【題目】通讀全文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇最佳答案填空。 A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 1 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, "I am very 2. Could you please 3 me some water from the lake?"
The follower walked to the lake4 the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推車) started crossing the lake. 5, the water became very muddy(泥濘的).
Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6 to drink.
After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 8. The water was very 9 and looked fit to drink. So he 10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. "See what you did to make the 11 clean?" he said. "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 12 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被攪亂的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 13, it will most likely settle down on its own 14 being put in any effort(努力) at all to 15 it."
（1）A.rest B.look C.watch D.see
（2）A.hungry B.thirsty C.happy D.sad
（3）A.get B.give C.take D.carry
（4）A.while B.before C.as D.until
（5）A.However B.Instead C.In fact D.As a result
（6）A.fit B.able C.important D.interesting
（7）A.different B.same C.other D.left
（8）A.top B.side C.bottom D.lake
（9）A.dirty B.clear C.fresh D.sweet
（10）A.got B.finished C.reached D.filled
（11）A.juice B.water C.food D.drink
（12）A.so that B.in order to C.because D.when
（13）A.water B.money C.time D.air
（14）A.without B.with C.after D.like
（15）A.prevent B.calm C.protect D.fix

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、C
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、B
（10）、D
（11）、B
（12）、A
（13）、C
（14）、A
（15）、B

【解析】本文講述了一個智者借泥水通過時間沉淀泥沙，自身變得清澈的事實(shí)，告訴了我們一個思想也能通過時間來平靜下來，所以做事不能沖動，著急，要找點(diǎn)時間冷靜下來。
（1）句意：因此他們在那兒停下來休息了一會兒。A. rest休息；B. look看； C. watch觀看；D. see看見。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們停下來休息一會兒。所以答案是A。
（2）句意：我很渴。A. hungry 饑餓的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. happy高興的；D. sad悲傷的。從下文提到的some water可知，是口渴了，所以答案是B。
（3）句意：你能從湖里給我弄些水來嗎？ A. get得到；B. give 給；C. take帶領(lǐng)；D. carry搬運(yùn)。。聯(lián)系第二段描述，可知這位智者是讓他的隨從去取一些水來。所以答案是A。
（4）句意：這個隨從按照智者的要求來到湖邊。A. while正當(dāng)……的時候；B. before 在……之前；C. as按照；D. until直到……為止。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。
（5）句意：結(jié)果，水變得非常泥濘。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. In fact實(shí)際上；D. As a result結(jié)果。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知后一句描述的是結(jié)果，所以答案是D。
（6）句意：然后他回來告訴智者水很混濁，不適合喝。A. fit健康的，合適的； B. able有能力的，能干的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。聯(lián)系前文描述，He told the wise man that the water was very muddy他對那個智者說水很混濁，可知此處指的是水不適合喝了。所以答案是A。
（7）句意：智者讓同一位隨從回到湖里取水喝。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. other其他的；D. left左邊的。聯(lián)系下文the follower went to the lake隨從去了湖里，可知他是讓同一名隨從去取水，所以答案是B。
（8）句意：這次他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的泥已經(jīng)沉淀到底部了。A. top頂部；B. side邊；C. bottom底部；D. lake湖。根據(jù)had gone down to已經(jīng)沉淀，可知此處指的是泥已經(jīng)沉淀到底部了，答案為C。
（9） 句意：河水非常的清澈，看起來適合飲用。A. dirty臟的；B. clear清澈的；C. fresh新鮮的；D. sweet甜的。前文提到河水很臟，不適合飲用，這里提到水看起來適合飲用，說明河水得到了沉淀，變清澈了，所以答案是B。
（10）句意：因此他往瓶子里裝滿了水，然后把它帶給智者。 A. got得到； B. finished完成；C. reached到達(dá)；D. filled裝滿。因為要用瓶子取水帶回，只能先往瓶子里裝水，所以答案是D。
（11）句意：想象你做了什么讓水變得清澈了？A. juice果汁；B. water水；C. food食物；D. drink飲料。上文提到智者第一次讓隨從取水時，湖水是臟的，此處是指前文中提到的water，所以答案是B。
（12）句意：泥漿自行沉淀下來，因此你就可以得到清澈的飲用水。. A. so that以便，所以；B. in order to為了；C. because因為；D. when當(dāng)……的時候。so that以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。結(jié)合語境，答案為A。
（13）句意：如果你只是隨它去，給它一點(diǎn)時間。A. water水；B. money錢；C. time時間；D. air空氣。根據(jù)上文中的句子"You let it be for a while."可知，要給他一些時間和空間，所以答案是C。
（14）句意：它很可能會自行安頓下來，而不用付出任何努力來平息它。A. without沒有；B. with與……一起； C. after在……之后；D. like像。聯(lián)系前文it will most likely settle down on its own它很可能會自行解決，可知此處指的是根本不用投入任何努力，所以答案是A。
（15）句意：它很可能會自行安頓下來，而不用付出任何努力來平息它。A. prevent阻止；B. calm平靜；C. protect保護(hù)；D. fix修理。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知思想混亂的時候，最需要冷靜下來。所以答案是B。