【題目】 We all need to buy things from time to time, but do we think about how our shopping affects people, animals and the environment? Here's how you can take better care of the world we live in while you shop.

Ethical ( 倫理的, 道德的 ) shopping

We all need to eat, drink and wear clothes. But what do we know about the products that we buy in shops, in supermarkets or online? Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy. They want to know how people, animals and our planet (地球) are treated when food, drinks and clothes are produced.

Fair trade

The Fairtrade Foundation is based (總部設(shè)在) in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world make more money. The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for wages (工資) and to provide their workers with good working conditions. If companies follow these requirements, they will receive a Fairtrade certificate (證書) and can sell their products with the "Fairtrade" mark. About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's practices.

Free range

On free range farms, farm animals spend time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day. Meat, eggs or dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can be free range. Some experts say that this type of farming is preferable because it is very kind and the animals are healthier. Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is more nutritious ( 有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 ).

Ethical clothing

Some clothing factories have been accused (指責(zé)) of having children as workers and of allowing unsafe conditions in their factories. People nowadays are becoming more interested in where their clothes are made, who they are made by and in what conditions. They want their clothes to look good and be ethical. Most fashion manufacturers (制造商) have information about their workers and their environmental policies (政策) on their websites. With the help of organizations like Fairtrade, shoppers can make more choices about the products they buy.

【1】If you shop ethically, you____________________ .

A.buy products onlineB.only buy things you need

C.care about how products are madeD.compare the prices before buying things

【2】What should the companies do if they received a Fairtrade certificate?

A.They should make more money.

B.They should treat their workers fairly.

C.They should grow more coffee or bananas.

D.They should make sure their products have the best quality.

【3】According to the passage, free range food is believed to be more__________.

A.expensiveB.tastelessC.unhealthyD.nutritious

【4】What do we know from the passage?

A.Ethical shopping started in the US.

B.Free range animals stay outside 24 hours a day.

C.Fairtrade has helped people in over 50 countries.

D.Clothing factories have serious pollution problems.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章講的是我們都需要時(shí)不時(shí)地買東西，但我們是否考慮過購(gòu)物對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和環(huán)境的影響？文章通過四種方式教你如何在購(gòu)物時(shí)更好地照顧我們生活的世界。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三行Many people in Britain…… are produced.“許多英國(guó)人想了解更多他們購(gòu)買的產(chǎn)品。他們想知道當(dāng)食物、飲料和衣服被生產(chǎn)出來時(shí)，人們、動(dòng)物和我們的星球（地球）是如何被對(duì)待的�！笨芍绻阗�(gòu)物合乎道德，你就會(huì)關(guān)心產(chǎn)品是怎樣生產(chǎn)的，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四、五行If companies…… with the "Fairtrade" mark“如果企業(yè)遵循這些要求，他們將獲得公平貿(mào)易證書，并可以銷售帶有“公平貿(mào)易”標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品”可知，如果企業(yè)獲得公平貿(mào)易證書，他們應(yīng)該公平地對(duì)待他們的工人，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第一、二行Many people also think that free range food tastes better and is more nutritious“許多人還認(rèn)為，free range的食物味道更好，更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)”，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第一、二行About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrade's practices“58個(gè)國(guó)家約500萬人受益于公平貿(mào)易的做法�！笨芍�，從文章中我們可以知道C選項(xiàng)說法是正確的；A、B、D在文章中均未提到，故選C。

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