【題目】 Now we’re at the space station. We’ve been living here for six weeks, and it feels like home. We all get along. We’ve been asked lots of questions about our ____, so I’ll try to answer some of them.
Food: We have much dried food. We just mix water_____we eat it. When we open a bag, the food in it flies out and we try to _____ it in our month! We also get ____ food, sometimes. Just now I ate a big apple!
The bathroom: We don’t have showers. We use wet towels to _____our bodies, and when we brush our teeth, we swallow the water. We have toilets and they look similar_____those on Earth. When we use them, we tie ourselves to the seats, and they work with air, not water.
Exercise: When we’re in _____,our muscles and bones don’t have any work to do. If we don’t exercise hard, they’ll get______. I’ve used the exercise bike twice a day to keep them strong. There’s a rowing machine here ____, but I don’t use it often.
It’s always great to hear from ou back on Earth, so keep_____ all those messages. We miss you and we’ll be back soon.
【1】A.studyB.lifeC.WorkD.training
【2】A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.because
【3】A.cookB.chooseC.catchD.prepare
【4】A.strangeB.freshC.similarD.expensive
【5】A.feelB.moveC.protectD.wash
【6】A.withB.forC.inD.to
【7】A.bedB.needC.spaceD.love
【8】A.oldB.weakC.heavyD.huge
【9】A.eitherB.neitherC.yetD.too
【10】A.sendingB.fillingC.waitingD.mixing
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】D
【7】C
【8】C
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
文章大意:現(xiàn)在作者在太空站,人們問(wèn)了他很多有關(guān)太空生活的問(wèn)題。作者主要是談了食物,淋浴和鍛煉方面的情況。
【1】句意:我們被問(wèn)了很多有關(guān)生活的問(wèn)題。
考查名詞。study學(xué)習(xí);life 生活;work工作;training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文提到的Food等內(nèi)容可知,這里要填life,我們被問(wèn)了很多有關(guān)生活的問(wèn)題。故選B。
【2】句意:在我們吃它之前,要把食物和水混合在一起。
考查連詞。before在……之前;since 自從;though 盡管;because因?yàn)。根?jù)句意可知,這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,這里要填before,故選A。
【3】句意:里面的食物飛出來(lái),我們盡力把它接在嘴里。
考查動(dòng)詞。cook烹調(diào);choose選擇;catch接。prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句子的flies out可知,這里要填catch,故選C。
【4】句意:我們也吃新鮮的食物。
考查形容詞。strange奇怪的;fresh新鮮的;similar相似的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下句的Just now I ate a big apple(剛才我吃了一個(gè)大蘋(píng)果)可知,這里要填fresh,故選B。
【5】句意:我們用濕毛巾擦我們的身體。
考查動(dòng)詞。feel感覺(jué);move 移動(dòng);protect 保護(hù);wash洗。因?yàn)檫@里談的是淋浴的話(huà)題,所以這里要填wash,故選D。
【6】句意:它們看起來(lái)與地球上的那些相似。
考查介詞。with和……一起;for為了;in在……里;to到。根據(jù)詞組be similar to(與……相似),結(jié)合句意可知,這里要填to,故選D。
【7】句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)谔盏臅r(shí)候。
考查名詞。bed床;need需要;space太空;love熱愛(ài)。因?yàn)槲恼抡劦氖怯詈絾T在太空的生活,所以這里要填space,故選C。
【8】句意:如果我們不努力鍛煉,它們將會(huì)變得虛弱。
考查形容詞。old老的;weak弱的;heavy重的;huge巨大的。根據(jù)空前get可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知,這里要填weak,如果我們不努力鍛煉,它們將會(huì)變得虛弱。故選B。
【9】句意:這里也要一個(gè)劃船練習(xí)架。
考查副詞。either也(通常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句);neither兩者都不;yet仍然;too也(通常用于肯定句的句后)。因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬津T自行車(chē)鍛煉,且這是肯定句,所以這里要填too,故選D。
【10】句意:因此保持發(fā)送那些信息。
考查動(dòng)名詞。sending發(fā)送;filling填充;waiting等候;mixing混合。根據(jù)后面的all those message,結(jié)合句意可知,這里要填sending,故選A。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀(guān)臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如第1題,首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,考查名詞。study學(xué)習(xí);life 生活;work工作;training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文提到的Food等內(nèi)容可知,這里要填life,結(jié)合句意可知,我們被問(wèn)了很多有關(guān)生活的問(wèn)題。故選B。
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