15．My cousin bought a new bike last week．（改為同義句）
My cousin hashada new bikesincelast week．

分析 我堂哥/堂弟上個星期買了一輛新的自行車．
我堂哥/堂弟從上個星期開始有了一輛新的自行車．

解答 答案：had    since
原句用過去式bought強(qiáng)調(diào)"買"的動作，轉(zhuǎn)換后的同義句強(qiáng)調(diào)"買"的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，可用動詞have（有），對應(yīng)的過去分詞是had，時間應(yīng)變成"一段時間"，因而在last week前面加上介詞since，表示"從…（時間）以來"．故填寫had since．

點評 此類題要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，采用合適的動詞，使用正確的時態(tài)．
介詞since后加時間，表示一段時間，謂語動詞應(yīng)為表示持續(xù)動作的動詞，因而考生需在平時累積瞬間動作的詞語所對應(yīng)的持續(xù)動作的詞語，在表達(dá)不同意義時，靈活轉(zhuǎn)換．

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