Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。

brave say use at sound from also good ask interest

I often hear some students【1】English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it 【2】. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.

First, I think an【3】in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it. So I worked hard【4】it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.

How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs 【5】nice. I often think how interesting English is!

Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak 【6】, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(詞匯). Then practice again and again, and never be tired. And I 【7】 have a good habit: whenever(不論何時(shí))I have a question, I must make it clear by 【8】our English teacher.

What’s more, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also【9】. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

I also do some exercises and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in my class. 【10】these words, I hope every student can learn English well.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】say

【2】well

【3】interest

【4】at

【5】sound

【6】bravely

【7】also

【8】asking

【9】useful

【10】From

【解析】

本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些方法，如培養(yǎng)興趣、多聽、多說、多練等。

【1】句意：我經(jīng)常聽到一些學(xué)生說英語很難，這使他們頭痛。

hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事，此處應(yīng)為動詞原形。結(jié)合語境可知，我經(jīng)常聽到一些學(xué)生說英語很難，故用動詞say說。故答案為say。

【2】句意：所以他們英語學(xué)得不好。

根據(jù)語境可知，英語對一些學(xué)生來說是困難的，所以他們英語學(xué)得不好，故此處應(yīng)用good的副詞形式well修飾動詞learn。故答案為well。

【3】句意：首先，我認(rèn)為對英語的興趣是非常重要的。

句中an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)為名詞。結(jié)合后文“I was interested in it”可知，我認(rèn)為對英語的興趣很重要，故此處應(yīng)為interest興趣，名詞，用其單數(shù)形式。故答案為interest。

【4】句意：所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。

根據(jù)語境可知，我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，work hard at sth在某方面刻苦努力，故此處應(yīng)為介詞at。故答案為at。

【5】句意：這些歌聽起來不錯。

根據(jù)語境可知，這些歌聽起來不錯，故此處應(yīng)為感官動詞sound聽起來。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語songs為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用其原形。故答案為sound。

【6】句意：認(rèn)真聽講，勇敢說出來，大聲朗讀并掌握好詞匯。

根據(jù)語境可知，此處是介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法，故用brave的副詞形式bravely修飾動詞speak，意為“勇敢地說出來”。故答案為bravely。

【7】句意：并且我還有一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

根據(jù)語境可知，此處介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法，故用副詞also置于主語和謂語之間，表“也，還”。故答案為also。

【8】句意：每當(dāng)我有問題時(shí)，我必須通過詢問我們的英語老師來弄清楚。

句中by通過，介詞，其后應(yīng)接動詞的ing形式。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是“詢問我的英語老師”，故用動詞ask的ing形式asking。故答案為asking。

【9】句意：從中我知道英語不僅有趣，而且有用。

句中not only…but also…連接并列成分，前句中的interesting為形容詞，故此處也應(yīng)為形容詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是“英語不僅有趣，而且有用”，故用use的形容詞形式useful有用的。故答案為useful。

【10】句意：從這些話中，我希望每個(gè)學(xué)生都能學(xué)好英語。

根據(jù)前文“From these I know English is not only interesting…”可知，此處也應(yīng)用介詞from從……，意為“從這些話中”。故答案為From。

做選詞填空類題目時(shí)，首先大致瀏覽單詞與文章，翻譯單詞大意，比如本文主要介紹了關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法建議；然后明確詞性，做好詞性分類；最后分析句子大意與結(jié)構(gòu)，看其缺少什么成分，將選項(xiàng)對號入座，比如第一、五小題考查了感官動詞，第二、六小題考查了副詞修飾動詞，第四、十小題考查了介詞等。