【題目】Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone ______ his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them ____ harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in ______ subjects. All the teachers are nice to me. My dream is ______ a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school ______ they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money to send their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only ______ to change(改變) their life.
Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want _____ a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children there like to ______ with me, too. I will give them love and teach them _____ to be a useful person. I think it is an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can ____ !
【1】A. has B. have C. is D. are
【2】A. to work B. to study C. works D. study
【3】A. my all B. all my C. all the my D. the my all
【4】A. be B. do C. to do D. to be
【5】A. and B. but C. or D. so
【6】A. way B. dream C. school D. place
【7】A. be B. to do C. to be D. being
【8】A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
【9】A. when B. why C. how D. what
【10】A. find out B. come out C. look for D. come true
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 D
【3】 B
【4】 D
【5】 B
【6】 A
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 C
【10】 D
【解析】
本文主要談夢想。幾乎每個人都有自己的夢想。夢想對他們來說是非常重要的。夢想可以使他們更加努力學習。作者的夢想是成為中國西部的一名教師。那里的許多孩子想上學,但他們不能。他們的家庭很窮,他們的父母沒有足夠的錢送孩子上學。作者認為上學和學習是改變他們生活的唯一途徑。所以作者想成為一名教師來幫助他們。他希望他的夢想能成真!
【1】句意:我知道幾乎每個人都有自己的夢想?疾閯釉~辨析。A. has有,have的三單形式;B. have有;C. is是,第三人稱單數(shù);D. are是。主語是不定代詞everyone,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知選A。
【2】句意:夢想可以使他們更加努力學習?疾閯釉~形式。A. to work工作,動詞不定式;B. to study學習,動詞不定式;C. works工作,三單形式;D. study學習。短語make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,讓某人做某事,可知make作使役動詞講時后面跟動詞原形;可知選D。
【3】句意:我所有科目都學得很好?疾樾稳菰~順序。形容詞性的物主代詞和冠詞不可一起使用。A. my all;B. all my;C. all the my ;D. the my all。故排除C和D;all my/the+名詞:所有我的…(所有的…);結(jié)合句意可知選B。
【4】句意:我的夢想是成為中國西部的一名教師?疾閯釉~不定式做表語。A. be成為,是;B. do做;C. to do做;D. to be成為。本句是動詞不定式做表語,可排除A和B;結(jié)合句意可知選D。
【5】句意:那里的許多孩子想上學,但他們不能?疾檫B詞辨析。A. and和,而且,表示并列和遞進關(guān)系;B. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;C. or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;D. so因此,表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知選B。
【6】句意:我認為上學和學習是改變他們生活的唯一途徑?疾槊~辨析。A. way方法,道路,途徑;B. dream夢想;C. school學校;D. place地方。結(jié)合句意可知選A。
【7】句意:那里的老師非常需要,所以我想成為一名教師來幫助他們?疾閯釉~不定式作賓語。A. be成為;B. to do做;C. to be成為;D. being成為。短語want to do sth.:想做某事;結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【8】句意:那里所有的孩子也喜歡和我說話。考查動詞辨析。A. speak說,講,說某種語言是及物動詞,例如,speak English,其他情形是不及物動詞,speak to sb.:和某人說話;B. talk說話,聊天,不及物動詞,talk with/to sb.:和某人說話;C. say說,及物動詞;D. tell講,告訴,及物動詞。結(jié)合句意可知選B。
【9】句意:我會給他們愛,教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋有用的人?疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A. when什么時候;B. why為什么;C. how怎樣,如何;D. what什么。根據(jù)上文I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children there like to ___8___ with me, too.(我會善待我的學生,和他們交朋友。那里所有的孩子也喜歡和我說話。)結(jié)合英文提示可知句意“我會給他們愛,教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋有用的人”;可知選C。
【10】句意:我希望我的夢想能成真!考查東西辨析。A. find out發(fā)現(xiàn),查明;B. come out出來,出版;C. look for尋找;D. come true實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)主語my dream(我的夢想)可知填come true(實現(xiàn));故選D。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。
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